长江三角洲地区特色小镇地域类型及其适应性营造路径

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2019.06.006

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

特色小镇作为一种新型小城镇发展模式,具有重要的人口-产业-文化多维一体集聚与示范意义。选取长三角地区69个特色小镇为研究对象,运用ArcGIS10.5空间分析及SPSS20.0聚类分析等方法研究其空间特征及地域类型。研究发现：① 长三角地区特色小镇分布趋于集聚型,具多个密集区,集中在以上海为核心的江浙沪皖交界处,各市域特色小镇分布不均衡,空间形态呈一心多组团集聚格局,沿交通干线呈带状分布,并且多位于县际边缘区;② 特色小镇类型多样,地方特色资源与文化影响显著,长三角地区两批特色小镇中工业发展型特色居首,旅游发展型相对下降;地域类型呈现5类,其中平原地区工业发展型或农业服务型、河网或低山历史文化-旅游型地域本底条件优势显著。建议未来发展应考虑特色小镇区际异质性与邻近趋同性,注重毗邻县界多镇组团利用各自产业优势联动发展,提升整体竞争力。

关键词: 长江三角洲地区, 特色小镇, 空间格局, 地域适应性营造

Abstract:

The Characteristic Town, as a new type of development model for small towns, is with important significance of multidimensional agglomeration and demonstration in the field of population, industry and culture. 69 characteristic towns in the Yangtze River Delta Region are selected as research objects in this study, the methods of ArcGIS spatial analysis and SPSS cluster analysis are applied to demonstrate the spatial characteristics and regional types of Characteristic Town. The research result can be concluded that: 1) The distribution of the characteristic towns in the Yangtze River Delta Region tends to be concentrated in multiple dense areas, particularly, concentrated in the junction of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Anhui with Shanghai as the core. The distribution of the characteristic towns in different cities is uneven, and its spatial form is a core with multi-group clusters, it is distributed along the main traffic line and is mostly located in the inter-provincial marginalized area. 2) There are various types of characteristic towns, which significantly influenced by the local characteristic resources and culture. The industrial development-oriented towns are growing, and the tourism-developing characteristic towns are relatively declining in the Yangtze River Delta Region. The geographical types of characteristic towns can be divided into five categories, including the industrial development-type characteristic towns in the plain area or the agricultural service-type characteristic towns, the river network-type characteristic towns or the low-town historical and cultural characteristic towns-tourism-type characteristic towns. It is suggested that the future development should consider the inter-regional heterogeneity and proximity convergence of the characteristic towns, and pay attention to the adjacent township multi-town group to use their respective industrial advantages to jointly develop and enhance the overall competitiveness.

Key words: the Yangtze River Delta Region, characteristic towns, spatial pattern, regional adaptation construction

中图分类号:

K902

马仁锋,周小靖,李倩. 长江三角洲地区特色小镇地域类型及其适应性营造路径[J]. 地理科学, 2019, 39(6): 912-919.

Renfeng Ma,Xiaojing Zhou,Qian Li. Regional Types of the Characteristic Towns and Its Adaptive Path in the Yangtze River Delta Region[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2019, 39(6): 912-919.

图/表 4

图1

长三角地区特色小镇市域分布及核密度 1.大通镇（安徽省铜陵市）; 2.白地镇（安徽省宣城市）; 3.宏村镇（安徽省黄山市）; 4.温泉镇（安徽省安庆市）; 5.独山镇（安徽省六安市）;6.孙村镇（安徽省芜湖市）; 7.黄池镇（安徽省马鞍山市）; 8.汊河镇（安徽省滁州市）; 9.光武镇（安徽省阜阳市）; 10.港口镇（安徽省宣城市）; 11.毛坦厂镇（安徽省六市）; 12.齐云山镇（安徽省黄山市）; 13.三河镇（安徽省合肥市）; 14.石牌镇（安徽省安庆市）; 15.钟鸣镇（安徽省铜陵市）; 16.丁蜀镇（江苏省无锡市）; 17.碾庄镇（江苏省徐州市）; 18.安丰镇（江苏省盐城市）; 19.桠溪镇（江苏省南京市）; 20.甪直镇（江苏省苏州市）; 21.震泽镇（江苏省苏州市）; 22.溱潼镇（江苏省泰州市）; 23.新桥镇（江苏省无锡市）; 24.铁富镇（江苏省徐州市）; 25.杭集镇（江苏省扬州市）; 26.陆家镇（江苏省苏州市）; 27.阳山镇（江苏省无锡市）; 28.栟茶镇（江苏省南通市）; 29.戴南镇（江苏省泰州市）; 30.新坝镇（江苏省镇江市）; 31.黄桥镇（江苏省泰州市）; 32.孟河镇（江苏省常州市）; 33.大纵湖镇（江苏省盐城市）; 34.海虞镇（江苏省苏州市）; 35.东港镇（江苏省无锡市）; 36.搬经镇（江苏省南通市）; 37.七都镇江（苏省苏州市）; 38.枫泾镇（上海市金山区）; 39.朱家角镇（上海市青浦区）; 40.车墩镇（上海市松江区）; 41.新场镇（上海市浦东新区）; 42.吴泾镇（上海市闵行区）; 43.东平镇（上海市崇明区）; 44.安亭镇（上海市嘉定区）; 45.罗泾镇（上海市宝山区）; 46.庄行镇（上海市奉贤区）; 47.分水镇（浙江省杭州市）; 48.柳市镇（浙江省温州市）; 49.濮院镇（浙江省嘉兴市）; 50.莫干山镇（浙江省湖州市）; 51.大唐镇（浙江省绍兴市）; 52.横店镇（浙江省金华市）; 53.上垟镇（浙江省丽水市）; 54.大港头镇（浙江省丽水市）; 55.莲花镇（浙江省衢州市）; 56.寿昌镇（浙江省杭州市）; 57.健跳镇（浙江省台州市）; 58.慈城镇（浙江省宁波市）; 59.东浦镇（浙江省绍兴市）; 60.梁弄镇（浙江省宁波市）; 61.廿八都镇（浙江省衢州市）; 62.孝丰镇（浙江省湖州市）; 63.西塘镇（浙江省嘉兴市）; 64.富春江镇（浙江省杭州市）; 65.白塔镇（浙江省台州市）; 66.西店镇（浙江省宁波市）; 67.佛堂镇（浙江省金华市）; 68.王店镇（浙江省嘉兴市）; 69.郑宅镇（浙江省金华市）"

图1

图2

表1

图3

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