基于高速公路流的东北大都市区边界识别与结构特征研究

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2019.06.008

地理科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 929-937.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2019.06.008

基于高速公路流的东北大都市区边界识别与结构特征研究

陈卓^1,^2,³,金凤君^1,²,王姣娥^1,²()

^1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室, 北京 100101
^2. 中国科学院大学资源与环境学院, 北京 100049
^3. 北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院, 北京 100875

收稿日期:2018-07-03 修回日期:2018-09-10 出版日期:2019-06-10 发布日期:2019-06-10
通讯作者: 王姣娥 E-mail:wangje@igsnrr.ac.cn
作者简介:陈卓（1991-）,男,河南安阳人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为交通运输地理。E-mail: chenz.16b@igsnrr.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41771134);交通运输战略规划政策项目资助(2017-14-14)

Spatial Boundaries and Structural Characteristics of Metropolitan Areas in Northeast China: A Study Using the Data of Expressway Flows

Zhuo Chen^1,^2,³,Fengjun Jin^1,²,Jiao’e Wang^1,²()

^1. Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
^2. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
^3. School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

Received:2018-07-03 Revised:2018-09-10 Online:2019-06-10 Published:2019-06-10
Contact: Jiao’e Wang E-mail:wangje@igsnrr.ac.cn
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41771134);Project of Transportation Strategic Planning Policy(2017-14-14)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

利用高速公路收费站数据分析东北大都市区的空间边界与中心-外围结构特征。研究发现,① 中心城市高速公路流随距离的分布符合距离衰减规律,随规模位序的累积分布符合“二八定律”,但在具体的指标阈值上却表现出显著差异。② 四大都市区在空间上相连,以较小的国土面积承载了区域主要的社会经济活动。沈阳都市区和大连都市区在城镇关联体系中已实现融合;沈阳都市区、长春都市区、哈尔滨都市区间的空间联系则相对松散。③ 高速公路流空间下,各大都市区中心-外围空间结构表现出空间圈层、功能廊道和边界切割的典型特征。

关键词: 大都市区, 边界识别, 中心-外围结构, 高速公路流, 东北三省

Abstract:

Spatial boundaries and structural characteristics of metropolitan areas are of great significance for understanding the interactive relationship between cities and regions. Using the data of expressway flows, this paper explored the core-periphery spatial linkages patterns with the indexes of spatial linkages intensity and temporal distance to the central city. On this basis, the spatial boundaries of the metropolitan areas in Northeast China were identified and the characteristics of core-periphery structures were discussed. This article shows that, firstly, the expressway flows of central cities conform to the law of distance attenuation and the Pareto's principle. But the threshold values of different central cities show significant differences, indicating that the agglomerating and radiating effects of the central cities on the surrounding areas have the differences in distance, intensity and direction. Secondly, Shenyang metropolitan area, Changchun metropolitan area, Harbin metropolitan area, and Dalian metropolitan area, where most of the social and economic activities in Northeast China agglomerated, are geographically neighbored. Comparing with Changchun metropolitan area and Harbin metropolitan area, Shenyang metropolitan area and Dalian metropolitan area have a higher density of economic activities and closer spatial linkages, and have integrated as a whole in the urban system network, while the linkages among Shenyang metropolitan area, Changchun metropolitan area and Harbin urban area are relatively loose. Thirdly, under the space of expressway flows, the core-periphery spatial structures of the metropolitan areas show typical characteristics of spatial layers, functional corridors and boundary effect, which have a great impact on the regional economic organization. In future, the development of the metropolitan areas in the Northeast China should focus on solving the restrictive effect of the administrative boundary, promoting the organic combination of the metropolitan areas around Harbin-Dalian axis, and finally forming a regional cooperation system in the form of urban agglomeration or megalopolis.

Key words: metropolitan areas, delimitation, core-periphery structures, expressway flows, Northeast China

中图分类号:

F129.9

陈卓,金凤君,王姣娥. 基于高速公路流的东北大都市区边界识别与结构特征研究[J]. 地理科学, 2019, 39(6): 929-937.

Zhuo Chen,Fengjun Jin,Jiao’e Wang. Spatial Boundaries and Structural Characteristics of Metropolitan Areas in Northeast China: A Study Using the Data of Expressway Flows[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2019, 39(6): 929-937.

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大都市区	覆盖统计单元（个）/占东北三省比例（%）	国土面积（km²）/占东北三省比例（%）	GDP（亿元）/占东北三省比例（%）	人口（万人）/占东北三省比例（%）	车流量（万辆/d）/占东北三省比例（%）
沈阳	41/27.70	90893/11.24	18097/31.30	2743/25.06	65.85/34.30
长春	25/16.89	91282/11.29	11961/20.69	2032/18.57	29.04/15.13
哈尔滨	23/15.54	104315/12.90	9842/17.03	1732/15.82	25.40/13.23
大连	5/3.38	16451/2.04	8398/14.53	714/6.52	27.80/14.48
合计	94/63.51	302941/37.47	48298/83.55	7221/65.97	148.09/77.14

都市区	中间区			边缘区
都市区	时间阈值（min）	至中心城市车流（辆/d）/平均车流量（辆/d）	占比（%）	时间阈值（min）	至中心城市车流（辆/d）/平均车流量（辆/d）	占比（%）
沈阳	60	61361/3609	60.97	120	25493/944	25.33
长春	105	48444/2019	77.58	180	9764/325	15.65
哈尔滨	90	32148/2923	59.41	180	13791/635	25.82
大连	105	33478/4185	78.13	150	3827/425	8.93

基于高速公路流的东北大都市区边界识别与结构特征研究

Spatial Boundaries and Structural Characteristics of Metropolitan Areas in Northeast China: A Study Using the Data of Expressway Flows

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