地理科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 720-729.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2020.05.006
收稿日期:
2019-04-02
修回日期:
2019-08-17
出版日期:
2020-05-10
发布日期:
2020-08-18
通讯作者:
俞航东
E-mail:yuhangdong@163.com
作者简介:
杜群阳(1976-),男,浙江金华人,教授,博导,主要从事区域经济发展研究。E-mail: 基金资助:
Received:
2019-04-02
Revised:
2019-08-17
Online:
2020-05-10
Published:
2020-08-18
Contact:
Yu Hangdong
E-mail:yuhangdong@163.com
Supported by:
摘要:
基于DSMP/OLS全球夜间灯光数据,衡量了1992-2013年市域、省域、省际3个维度的城市空间结构,分析其对地区收入差距的影响程度及作用机制。研究发现,市域维度上城市空间结构越集聚,地区收入差距越小,而省域及省际维度上二者关系相反,城市空间结构越集聚、地区收入差距越大。同时考察了对应维度上的产业结构特征、人力资本水平、外商投资比重、政府财政支出、固定资产投资对上述关系的影响。结果发现,非中心城市的二产比重、人力资本水平、外商投资比重越高,对应维度上的地区收入差距越小,而政府财政支出和固定资产投资在不同维度上的作用不尽一致。
中图分类号:
杜群阳, 俞航东. 中国多维城市空间结构与地区收入差距[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(5): 720-729.
Du Qunyang, Yu Hangdong. Multidimensional Urban Spatial Structure and Regional Income Disparity[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2020, 40(5): 720-729.
表1
市域样本回归结果"
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
lnCi | -0.015* (-0.98) | -0.006* (-0.48) | -0.004* (-0.27) | -0.014* (-0.97) | -0.122*** (-2.73) | -0.101*** (-5.96) | -0.067*** (-4.82) | -0.072*** (-5.12) | |
0.011* (0.47) | |||||||||
0.064*** (16.35) | |||||||||
lngo | -0.015 (-0.42) | 0.026 (1.09) | 0.031 (1.39) | 0.048 (1.67) | -0.197** (-2.47) | -0.151** (-2.24) | -0.117 (-1.32) | -0.121 (-1.53) | |
lnin | -0.036*** (-2.92) | 0.005 (0.48) | 0.006 (0.64) | 0.004 (0.46) | -0.046 (-1.30) | 0.073** (2.86) | 0.092*** (3.48) | 0.094*** (3.90) | |
lnid | -0.053 (-1.61) | -0.016 (-0.58) | -0.019 (-0.65) | -0.008 (-0.26) | -0.200** (-2.04) | -0.106** (-2.61) | -0.163*** (-3.76) | -0.151*** (-3.32) | |
lnse | -0.011 (-0.20) | 0.016 (0.29) | 0.010 (0.17) | 0.017 (0.30) | -0.114 (-0.71) | 0.046 (0.48) | 0.170 (1.59) | 0.147 (1.32) | |
lnfd | -0.012 (-1.11) | -0.020** (-2.69) | -0.021** (-2.79) | -0.022** (-2.79) | -0.077** (-2.46) | -0.100*** (-5.72) | -0.113*** (-5.71) | -0.109*** (-5.11) | |
lnst | -0.001 (-0.67) | 0.001 (-0.25) | -0.001 (-0.66) | -0.002 (-0.92) | -0.001 (-0.07) | 0.002 (0.76) | -0.010*** (-3.35) | -0.012*** (-3.90) | |
lnbd | 0.002 (0.46) | 0.004* (1.79) | 0.003 (1.34) | 0.003 (1.17) | -0.007 (-0.65) | -0.002 (-0.29) | -0.010** (-2.72) | -0.012*** (-3.32) | |
lnar | 0.003 (0.73) | 0.002 (0.41) | 0.053*** (4.60) | 0.051*** (4.65) | |||||
lndt | 0.006 (1.50) | 0.006 (1.48) | 0.014 (1.03) | 0.013 (0.98) | |||||
个体效应 | 未控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 未控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | |
年份效应 | 未控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 未控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | |
样本数 | 3074 | 3074 | 3073 | 3043 | 3075 | 3075 | 3074 | 3049 | |
adj. R2 | 0.283 | 0.381 | 0.334 | 0.376 | 0.256 | 0.361 | 0.356 | 0.387 |
表2
省域样本回归结果"
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) | (13) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.856*** (9.57) | 0.809*** (19.80) | 0.390** (2.52) | 0.413** (1.34) | 2.234*** (17.49) | 1.286*** (2.58) | 1.361** (1.81) | ||||||||
0.406*** (2.92) | 0.324** (1.10) | 0.917** (2.04) | 0.727* (0.87) | |||||||||||
0.555*** (18.12) | 0.464*** (3.93) | 0.337** (2.14) | 1.659*** (14.29) | 1.152** (2.37) | 1.027** (0.93) | |||||||||
0.085 (0.62) | 0.097 (0.50) | 0.384 (0.83) | 0.469 (0.61) | |||||||||||
lned | -0.034 (-0.96) | -0.011* (-1.76) | -0.009 (-1.58) | -0.008** (-2.43) | -0.015** (-2.29) | -0.013** (-2.10) | -0.009** (-2.04) | -0.036* (-1.86) | -0.027 (-1.39) | -0.030*** (-2.97) | -0.048** (-2.31) | -0.036* (-1.72) | -0.029*** (-2.87) | |
lngo | 0.102 (0.82) | -0.005 (-0.15) | -0.019 (-0.52) | -0.047 (-0.47) | -0.010 (-0.27) | -0.032 (-0.85) | -0.036 (-0.44) | 0.282** (2.52) | 0.232** (2.00) | 0.225 (0.61) | 0.202* (1.67) | 0.088 (0.70) | 0.109 (0.37) | |
lnin | -0.164*** (-4.27) | -0.018** (-1.98) | -0.019** (-2.18) | -0.022 (-1.03) | -0.026*** (-2.80) | -0.025*** (-2.73) | -0.036** (-1.73) | -0.080*** (-2.88) | -0.080** (-2.86) | -0.084* (-1.24) | -0.095*** (-3.12) | -0.083*** (-2.70) | -0.111* (-1.44) | |
lnid | 0.037 (0.49) | -0.300*** (-10.96) | -0.267*** (-10.08) | -0.234*** (-2.61) | -0.301*** (-10.61) | -0.269*** (-9.85) | -0.192*** (-1.78) | -0.802*** (-9.38) | -0.728*** (-8.51) | -0.665*** (-1.46) | -0.802*** (-8.75) | -0.714*** (-7.75) | -0.533*** (-0.94) |
表3
省际(长三角城市群)样本回归结果(样本数=22)"
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
lnD1 | 0.172* (0.93) | 0.964** (1.68) | |||||||
2.794*** (3.90) | 12.394*** (25.11) | ||||||||
-0.104 (-0.37) | -1.930** (2.48) | ||||||||
-0.954* (1.57) | -7.094*** (7.98) | ||||||||
lnwg | 1.787*** (5.46) | 1.121*** (3.87) | 1.792*** (4.49) | 1.714*** (5.48) | 2.742** (2.68) | 0.103* (0.52) | 4.854*** (4.44) | 2.032*** (4.44) | |
lnid | -1.690*** (-5.37) | -0.973*** (3.33) | -1.714*** (-4.53) | -1.610*** (-5.35) | -2.804** (-2.85) | -0.251 (1.25) | -4.957*** (-4.78) | -2.014*** (-4.57) | |
lnse | 0.622** (2.36) | 0.336 (1.71) | 0.599** (2.09) | 0.630** (2.54) | 0.902* (1.10) | 0.355** (-2.62) | 1.591* (2.03) | 0.938** (2.58) | |
ln(wg×id) | -5.585*** (-6.88) | -3.353*** (-4.06) | -5.538*** (-4.99) | -5.382*** (-6.90) | -8.524*** (-3.36) | -1.099* (-1.93) | -15.119*** (-4.97) | -6.579*** (-5.77) | |
ln(wg×se) | 2.633** (2.87) | 1.470* (2.10) | 2.533** (2.54) | 2.584** (2.98) | 4.109 (1.44) | 1.032** (2.14) | 6.356** (2.33) | 3.716** (2.93) | |
lnfd | -0.075*** (-3.50) | -0.031 (-1.67) | -0.087*** (-5.26) | -0.066*** (-3.17) | -0.171** (-2.56) | -0.010 (0.76) | -0.256*** (-5.62) | -0.079** (-2.60) | |
lngo | -0.029 (-0.81) | -0.007 (-0.30) | -0.047 (-1.09) | -0.019 (-0.55) | -0.132 (-1.20) | -0.048** (-2.81) | -0.015 (-0.13) | -0.042 (-0.85) | |
lnin | 0.135 (1.64) | 0.045 (0.77) | 0.172** (2.31) | 0.111 (1.42) | 0.327 (1.28) | 0.026 (-0.64) | 0.532** (2.61) | 0.085 (0.74) | |
Adj. R2 | 0.970 | 0.986 | 0.968 | 0.973 | 0.974 | 0.999 | 0.978 | 0.995 |
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