地理科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 1221-1234.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2020.08.001
• • 下一篇
收稿日期:
2020-07-13
出版日期:
2020-08-10
发布日期:
2020-12-07
作者简介:
刘彦随(1965−),男,陕西绥德人,研究员,博导,发展中国家科学院院士,主要研究方向为农业地理与乡村地理学、人地关系与区域可持续发展。E-mail: 基金资助:
Received:
2020-07-13
Online:
2020-08-10
Published:
2020-12-07
Supported by:
摘要:
人地关系地域系统理论系统提出30 a来,对促进地理学综合研究、学科建设和服务国家重大战略决策发挥了重要的科学支撑与导向作用。深入解析了人地关系地域系统理论的科学内涵及时代价值,诠释了现代人地系统的类型与环境,提出了“人地圈”与人地系统科学研究的主要内容和前沿领域。初步研究表明:① 现代人地系统具有复杂性、地域性和动态性特征,人?地交互作用过程、格局及其综合效应正在发生深刻变化,地球表层人地系统成为现代地学综合研究的核心内容和重要主题。② 科学认知和有效协调人地关系,亟需深入探究人地系统耦合格局与机理,探明人地关系地域系统类型、结构及其动力机制。依据城乡关系将人地关系地域类型划分为城市地域系统、城乡融合系统、乡村地域系统。乡村地域系统可细分为农业系统、村庄系统、乡域系统、城镇系统等子系统,分别对应于作土关系、人居关系、居业关系、产城关系。③ 现代人类活动强烈地作用于地球表层人地系统,形成了人地系统耦合与交互作用的地表圈层——“人地圈”,其实质是现代人类活动与地表环境相互联系、耦合渗透而形成的自然–经济–技术综合体或人地协同体。④ 人地系统科学或人地科学是研究人地系统耦合机理、演变过程及其复杂交互效应的新型交叉学科。它是现代地理科学与地球系统科学的深度交叉和聚焦,以现代人地圈系统为对象,致力于探究人类活动改造和影响地表环境系统的状态,以及人地系统交互作用与耦合规律、人地协同体形成机理与演化过程。人地系统耦合与可持续发展是人地系统科学的研究核心。传承创新人地关系地域系统理论和发展人地系统科学,更能凸显地球表层人类的主体性、人地协同的过程性和可持续发展的战略性,为人地系统协调与可持续发展决策提供科学指导。
中图分类号:
刘彦随. 现代人地关系与人地系统科学[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(8): 1221-1234.
Liu Yansui. Modern Human-Earth Relationship and Human-Earth System Science[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2020, 40(8): 1221-1234.
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