地理科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 1328-1335.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2020.08.012

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中国旅游业与地区发展及民生改善协调关系研究

朱麟奇1(), 李秋雨1,*(), 刘继生2   

  1. 1. 长春师范大学历史文化学院,吉林 长春 130032
    2. 东北师范大学地理科学学院,吉林 长春 130024
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-27 出版日期:2020-08-10 发布日期:2020-12-07
  • 通讯作者: 李秋雨 E-mail:zhulinqi@126.com;lqy527@126.com
  • 作者简介:朱麟奇(1979−),男,辽宁昌图人,副教授,博士,主要从事旅游地理学研究。E-mail: zhulinqi@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省科技厅2018年度吉林省科技计划重点研发项目(20180201085SF,20190303017SF)、长春师范大学人文社会科学科研基金项目(长师大社科合字 [2017]008号、[2018]009号)、吉林省教育厅“十三五”科学研究规划项目(JJKH20181200S)、吉林省社会科学基金项目(2020B063)资助

Coordination Relationship Between Tourism Development and Regional Development with Improvement of People’s Livelihood in China

Zhu Linqi1(), Li Qiuyu1,*(), Liu Jisheng2   

  1. 1. History and Culture College, Changchun Normal University, Changchun 130032, Jilin, China
    2. School of Geography Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, Jilin, China
  • Received:2019-06-27 Online:2020-08-10 Published:2020-12-07
  • Contact: Li Qiuyu E-mail:zhulinqi@126.com;lqy527@126.com
  • Supported by:
    Key R & D Projects of 2018 Jilin Provincial Science and Technology Plan of Jilin Provincial Department of Science and Technology (20180201085SF,20190303017SF), Humanities and Social Science Research Foundation of Changchun Normal University ([2017]008, [2018]009), Scientific Research Planning Project of the 13th Five Year Plan of Jilin Provincial Department of Education (JJLH20181200S) , Jilin Social Science Research Foundation (2020B063)

摘要:

以中国(未包括港澳台地区)31个省域为实证分析对象,运用耦合协调模型和灰色关联度分析法,从时空角度对旅游业同地区发展与民生改善的耦合协调关系及其演变规律进行分析,探知旅游业同地区发展与民生改善的协调关系和影响二者协调发展的主要因素。研究表明:考察期内,旅游业、地区发展与民生改善的综合评价值持续上升,前者增长较慢,后者相对较快,旅游业发展滞后于地区发展与民生改善,二者耦合协调系数稳步增加,但整体水平不高;旅游业同地区发展与民生改善的耦合协调度在空间分布上,呈现东部、中部、西部梯级递减,南方优于北方的空间分异规律;旅游业系统对于地区经济与民生协调发展起着关键作用,其中入境旅游收入、入境旅游人次、旅游专业化程度和旅游院校学生数是影响地区发展与民生改善和二者协调发展的主要因素。

关键词: 旅游业, 地区发展与民生改善, 耦合协调, 灰色关联度

Abstract:

This article establishes tourism system and regional development and improve people’s livelihood system, and applies the coupled coordination degree model to doing a quantitative evaluation about the relation of tourism with area development and improvement of people’s livelihood in Chinese 31 province in 2000-2013, and analyzes the evolution rules of coupling coordination degree from the view of space-time. The results show that: the comprehensive evaluation value of tourism and the value of regional development and improvement of people’s livelihood are both rising. The former grows slowly, and the latter grows relatively fast. The coupling coordination coefficient continues to increase, but the overall level of coupling coordination is not high, only 2 provinces achieving a high degree of coordination and having not yet appeared extremely coordinated area in 2013. The distribution of coupling degrees basically conforms to the rules that the eastern > the central > the west, the southeast > the northeast, and the southwest > the northwest. To further explore the coupling coordination role of indices of tourism system to the regional development and improvement of people’s livelihood, grey correlation degree analysis method is applied, concluding that the indexes of inbound tourism income, inbound tourists, and tourism college students number are the main factors influencing the regional development and the improvement of people’s livelihood and the teir coordinated development.

Key words: tourism, regional development and improvement of people's livelihood, coupling coordination degree, grey correlatio

中图分类号: 

  • F590