地理科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 1978-1989.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2020.12.004
侯志华1,2(), 刘敏1,2,*(
), 樊晓霞1, 贾宇平1
收稿日期:
2019-07-29
修回日期:
2020-02-04
出版日期:
2020-12-25
发布日期:
2021-01-09
通讯作者:
刘敏
E-mail:houzhihua1008@126.com;liumin2279812@163.com
作者简介:
侯志华(1981−),女,山西阳泉人,副教授,主要从事遥感与GIS在资源环境与城乡规划方面应用研究。E-mail:
Hou Zihua1,2(), Liu Min1,2,*(
), Fan Xiaoxia1, Jia Yuping1
Received:
2019-07-29
Revised:
2020-02-04
Online:
2020-12-25
Published:
2021-01-09
Contact:
Liu Min
E-mail:houzhihua1008@126.com;liumin2279812@163.com
摘要:
以11 188个自然聚落斑块为研究对象,基于场强模型,定量测度汾河流域城乡聚落体系发展潜能,借助GIS技术和地理探测器模型,分析其空间格局特征及驱动因素,进而探讨流域城乡融合发展空间模式。结果表明:① 城乡聚落斑块发展潜能差异显著,且空间分布极不均衡;纵向上中游流域高于下游流域高于上游流域,横向上河谷盆地区高于周边缓丘区高于两侧山丘区。② 聚落斑块发展潜能具有正向空间自相关性,高值斑块聚类显著;具有空间异质性特征且方向性明显,汾河主河道方向联动效应最强,空间联系最紧密;存在局域热点区,并呈现“主核–廊道–次核”的空间结构形态。③ 自然基础、社会经济发展水平和区位条件共同影响着城乡聚落体系发展潜质及空间结构形态;融合发展采取非均衡增长路径,市、县、镇、村全局考虑,构建“强化核心点–培育发展轴–扶持特色区–带动全流域”的逐层推进式空间发展模式。
中图分类号:
侯志华, 刘敏, 樊晓霞, 贾宇平. 汾河流域城乡聚落体系发展潜能测度及空间模式探究[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(12): 1978-1989.
Hou Zihua, Liu Min, Fan Xiaoxia, Jia Yuping. Development Potential and Spatial Pattern of Urban-rural Settlement System in the Fenhe River Basin[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2020, 40(12): 1978-1989.
Table 2
The statistical features of the urban-rural scale system in typical regions of the Fenhe River Basin in 2019"
子流域 | 聚落个数/个 | 聚落总规模/km2 | 聚落平均规模/km2 | 地貌类型 | 聚落个数/个 | 聚落总规模/km2 | 聚落平均规模/km2 | |
上游区 | 1841 | 166.90 | 0.09 | 盆地、沟谷区 | 6074 | 2723.32 | 0.45 | |
县级 | 17 | 43.16 | 2.54 | 省会城市级 | 12 | 459.46 | 38.29 | |
镇级 | 14 | 13.64 | 0.97 | 地市级 | 5 | 167.20 | 33.44 | |
乡村级 | 1810 | 110.10 | 0.06 | 县级 | 51 | 444.36 | 8.71 | |
中游区 | 5228 | 1860.30 | 0.36 | 镇级 | 167 | 383.15 | 2.29 | |
省会城市级 | 14 | 463.59 | 33.11 | 乡村级 | 5839 | 1269.15 | 0.22 | |
地市级 | 3 | 93.80 | 31.27 | 丘陵区 | 4561 | 349.40 | 0.08 | |
县级 | 26 | 265.63 | 10.22 | 省会城市级 | 2 | 4.13 | 2.07 | |
镇级 | 89 | 245.76 | 2.76 | 县级 | 11 | 29.96 | 2.72 | |
乡村级 | 5096 | 791.53 | 0.16 | 镇级 | 26 | 20.64 | 0.79 | |
下游区 | 4119 | 1058.81 | 0.26 | 乡村级 | 4522 | 294.67 | 0.07 | |
地市级 | 2 | 73.40 | 36.70 | 山地区 | 553 | 13.29 | 0.02 | |
县级 | 19 | 165.53 | 8.71 | 乡村级 | 553 | 13.29 | 0.02 | |
镇级 | 90 | 144.40 | 1.60 | 总计 | 11188 | 3086.01 | 0.28 | |
乡村级 | 4008 | 675.47 | 0.17 | |||||
总计 | 11188 | 3086.01 | 0.28 |
Table 4
Description of variables and measures of Geodetector"
影响因子 | 数据获得途径 | 单位 | 分级 |
x1高程 | DEM | m | 10 |
x2坡度 | DEM栅格表面分析 | (o) | 10 |
x3坡向 | DEM栅格表面分析 | (o) | 8 |
x4距河流距离 | 欧式距离分析 | km | 6 |
x5斑块面积 | 软件自动统计 | km2 | 10 |
x6到县级中心城市可达性 | 时间成本距离 | min | 10 |
x7到市级中心城市可达性 | 时间成本距离 | min | 10 |
x8到省级中心城市可达性 | 时间成本距离 | min | 10 |
x9人口密度 | 统计年鉴乡镇级人口密度的克里金插值估计 | 人/km2 | 10 |
x10GDP | 灯光影像反演 | 10 | |
x11距煤矿距离 | 欧式距离分析 | km | 10 |
Table 5
The average value of potential of the urban-rural system in different location in the Fenhe River Basin"
省会城市级 | 地市级 | 县级 | 镇级 | 乡村级 | |
注:空白无此项。 | |||||
盆地、沟谷区 | |||||
1 h圈 | 565.91 | 347.35 | 151.61 | 140.91 | 129.91 |
1~2 h圈 | 70.38 | 73.90 | |||
2 h以上 | 51.67 | 57.43 | |||
缓丘区 | |||||
1 h圈 | 275.52 | 115.54 | 85.21 | 81.88 | |
1~2 h圈 | 77.90 | 70.09 | |||
2 h以上 | 56.40 | ||||
山丘区 | |||||
1 h圈 | 97.04 | ||||
1~2 h圈 | 53.95 | ||||
2 h以上 | 48.78 |
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