地理科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 2064-2072.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2020.12.013
收稿日期:
2019-08-23
修回日期:
2019-12-10
出版日期:
2020-12-25
发布日期:
2021-01-09
通讯作者:
陈扬乐
E-mail:574214341@qq.com;335435456@qq.com
作者简介:
赵臣(1993−),女,安徽安庆人,硕士,主要从事旅游地理研究。E-mail:
Zhao Chen1,2(), Chen Yangle1,*(
), Zhang Kai1, Shen Wencan3
Received:
2019-08-23
Revised:
2019-12-10
Online:
2020-12-25
Published:
2021-01-09
Contact:
Chen Yangle
E-mail:574214341@qq.com;335435456@qq.com
摘要:
以旅游消费移民的代表性群体——季节性旅游移民为对象,构建季节性旅游移民社会融合对主观幸福感影响的概念模型,并提出相关假设;以典型的旅居城市三亚为案例地,运用结构方程模型对假设进行验证。研究表明:季节性旅游移民的文化融合对主观幸福感的影响较小,仅对正面情绪有显著的正向影响;而心理融合和身份融合均正向显著作用于主观幸福感的生活满意和正面情绪2个维度,且对负面情绪有显著抑制作用。基于实证分析,从文化融合、身份融合、心理融合等层面提出季节性旅游移民主观幸福感的提升策略。
中图分类号:
赵臣, 陈扬乐, 张凯, 申文灿. 三亚市季节性旅游移民社会融合对主观幸福感的影响[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(12): 2064-2072.
Zhao Chen, Chen Yangle, Zhang Kai, Shen Wencan. Social Integration on the Subjective Well-being of Seasonal Tourism Immigrants in Sanya[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2020, 40(12): 2064-2072.
Table 1
The exploratory factor analysis"
因子 | 特征值 | 题项 | 因子负荷 | 公因子方差 | 累计解释变异量/% |
文化融合 | 2.665 | X1我觉得与本地居民交流沟通障碍较少 | 0.911 | 0.832 | 21.598 |
X2我比较适应海南的饮食 | 0.936 | 0.877 | |||
X3我了解海南特有的风俗习惯 | 0.933 | 0.877 | |||
身份融合 | 4.036 | X4我非常愿意与当地人进行交往 | 0.753 | 0.578 | 54.459 |
X5我与当地人的交往比较广泛 | 0.737 | 0.544 | |||
X6我愿意把自己当做新海南人 | 0.817 | 0.669 | |||
X7我感觉自己是三亚的一部分 | 0.830 | 0.694 | |||
X8我感觉三亚的当地人非常愿意接纳我 | 0.832 | 0.702 | |||
X9我明年还愿意来三亚过冬 | 0.879 | 0.773 | |||
心理融合 | 2.204 | X10我对三亚的自然环境非常满意 | 0.902 | 0.818 | 74.205 |
X11我对三亚的居住环境非常满意 | 0.882 | 0.780 | |||
X12我对三亚的社会环境非常满意 | 0.869 | 0.761 | |||
生活满意 | 2.189 | Y1在三亚期间,我的生活大多数方面与我的理想吻合 | 0.766 | 0.655 | 29.078 |
Y2在三亚期间,我的生活状况良好 | 0.857 | 0.800 | |||
Y3在三亚期间,我对我的生活感到满意 | 0.816 | 0.770 | |||
Y5回首在三亚的往事,我能够感受到生活的意义和人生的圆满 | 0.919 | 0.938 | |||
负面情绪 | 1.729 | Y6愤怒 | 0.848 | 0.888 | 54.147 |
Y8忧虑 | 0.917 | 0.938 | |||
Y14悲伤 | 0.901 | 0.947 | |||
正面情绪 | 8.172 | Y7高兴 | 0.888 | 0.876 | 85.889 |
Y9爱 | 0.864 | 0.843 | |||
Y11愉快 | 0.843 | 0.833 | |||
Y13快乐 | 0.930 | 0.960 |
图1
概念模型 H1:季节性旅游移民文化融合对主观幸福感产生显著影响。 H1a:季节性旅游移民的文化融合对生活满意产生显著的正向影响。 H1b:季节性旅游移民的文化融合对负面情绪产生显著的抑制作用。 H1c:季节性旅游移民的文化融合对正面情绪产生显著的正向影响。 H2:季节性旅游移民身份融合对主观幸福感产生显著影响。 H2a:季节性旅游移民的身份融合对生活满意产生显著的正面影响。 H2b:季节性旅游移民的身份融合对负面情绪产生显著的抑制作用。 H2c:季节性旅游移民的身份融合对正面情绪产生显著的正向影响。 H3:季节性旅游移民心理融合对主观幸福感产生显著影响。 H3a:季节性旅游移民的心理融合对生活满意产生显著的正面影响。 H3b:季节性旅游移民的心理融合对负面情绪产生显著的抑制作用。 H3c:季节性旅游移民的心理融合对正面情绪产生显著的正面影响。"
Table 2
The confirmatory factor analysis"
因子 | 测量 题项 | 标准化因 子负荷 | 平均变异 抽取量 | 组合 信度 | Cronbach’s a |
注: | |||||
文化融合 | X1 | 0.845 | 0.794 | 0.920 | 0.919 |
X2 | 0.910 | ||||
X3 | 0.916 | ||||
身份融合 | X4 | 0.590 | 0.661 | 0.884 | 0.878 |
X7 | 0.825 | ||||
X8 | 0.919 | ||||
X9 | 0.879 | ||||
心理融合 | X10 | 0.872 | 0.681 | 0.865 | 0.864 |
X11 | 0.814 | ||||
X12 | 0.787 | ||||
生活满意 | Y1 | 0.777 | 0.623 | 0.832 | 0.832 |
Y2 | 0.795 | ||||
Y5 | 0.796 | ||||
负面情绪 | Y6 | 0.898 | 0.886 | 0.959 | 0.958 |
Y8 | 0.950 | ||||
Y14 | 0.974 | ||||
正面情绪 | Y7 | 0.886 | 0.783 | 0.915 | 0.914 |
Y9 | 0.844 | ||||
Y11 | 0.923 |
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