地理科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 340-349.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2021.02.017
收稿日期:
2019-12-14
出版日期:
2021-04-10
发布日期:
2021-04-13
通讯作者:
杨效忠
E-mail:name.lilong@163.com;1075742914@qq.com
作者简介:
李龙(1988−),男,山东枣庄人,讲师,博士研究生,主要从事旅游地理与旅游规划研究。E-mail: name.lilong@163.com
基金资助:
Li Long1,2(), Yang Xiaozhong1,*(
)
Received:
2019-12-14
Online:
2021-04-10
Published:
2021-04-13
Contact:
Yang Xiaozhong
E-mail:name.lilong@163.com;1075742914@qq.com
Supported by:
摘要:
以大别山国家风景道为例,借鉴DFID可持续生计分析框架,构建农户生计评价指标体系,分析廊道型乡村旅游地农户生计资本的空间特征及影响因素。研究发现:① 大别山旅游廊道内自然资本等有形生计资本权重较高,社会资本等无形生计资本权重较低。② 农户生计资本具有较为明显的空间分布不均衡的特征,各乡镇以及乡镇内各村的农户生计资本水平也存在明显的空间差异。③ 农户生计资本空间分布的不均衡受到核心景区、主干公路、当地产业业态成熟度、政府政策等因素的影响较为明显。
中图分类号:
李龙, 杨效忠. 廊道型乡村旅游地农户生计资本评价与空间格局特征——以大别山国家风景道为例[J]. 地理科学, 2021, 41(2): 340-349.
Li Long, Yang Xiaozhong. Evaluation and Spatial Pattern of Farmers’ Livelihood Capital in Corridor-type Rural Tourism Areas: A Case Study of the Dabie Mountain National Landscape[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2021, 41(2): 340-349.
表 1
农户生计资本评价指标体系[23~29]"
生计资本类型 | 指标因子 |
自然资本(N) | 耕地面积(N1)、林地面积(N2)、耕地用地质量(N3)、林地用地质量(N4)、居住环境质量(N5) |
物质资本(P) | 房屋市场估值(P1)、房屋修建年限(P2)、房屋面积(P3)、可用于从事旅游经营的房间数量(P4)、用于旅游经营的房屋面积(P5) |
人力资本(H) | 家庭劳动者数量(H1)、劳动力平均受教育程度(H2)、劳动力健康状况(H3)、是否参加过旅游相关培训(H4)、有没有旅游方面工作经验(H5) |
金融资本(F) | 家庭年收入(F1)、家庭存款情况(F2)、借款难易程度(F3)、是否有政府补贴(F4)、是否有接受无偿现金的机会(F5) |
社会资本(S) | 本村亲戚人数(S1)、与本村亲戚/朋友的交往程度(S2)、亲戚中有无政府/事业单位上班(S3)、政府/企业和居民合作机制(S4)、对周围人的信任程度(S5) |
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