地理科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 890-899.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2021.05.017
魏强1,2(), 席增雷1,2, 苏寒云1, 苗亚辉1, 曹一然1
收稿日期:
2020-05-12
修回日期:
2020-11-14
出版日期:
2021-05-10
发布日期:
2021-07-15
作者简介:
魏强(1984−),男,黑龙江富裕县人,副教授,博士,主要从事环境与发展、生态统计领域相关研究。E-mail: weiqianghbu@163.com
基金资助:
Wei Qiang1,2(), Xi Zenglei1,2, Su Hanyun1, Miao Yahui1, Cao Yiran1
Received:
2020-05-12
Revised:
2020-11-14
Online:
2021-05-10
Published:
2021-07-15
Supported by:
摘要:
基于条件价值法和随机效应logit模型对曹妃甸湿地生态系统支持服务价值进行了评估,并应用距离衰减模型对支持服务价值的空间演化和区域差异进行了研究。结果表明,在曹妃甸滨海湿地生态系统支持服务的构成要素中,湿地植被恢复对支持服务保护行为选择的影响效应最高,其次为湿地面积恢复影响效应,而生物多样性保护的影响效应最低;根据随机效应logit模型得到的2个滨海湿地生态系统支持服务保护方案每年可分别产生人均44.54元和46.57元的经济价值,该价值作为支持服务的“源价值”会随着与曹妃甸滨海湿地之间空间距离的增加而呈现出逐渐衰减的变化;不同空间范围下支持服务价值的衰减过程存在显著差异,空间范围越小,价值的衰减速率越快;支持服务价值依据衰减过程构建经济管辖范围,经济管辖范围与行政区边界不重合,同一行政区内的支持服务价值仍存在明显差异。
魏强, 席增雷, 苏寒云, 苗亚辉, 曹一然. 曹妃甸滨海湿地生态系统支持服务价值空间分异研究[J]. 地理科学, 2021, 41(5): 890-899.
Wei Qiang, Xi Zenglei, Su Hanyun, Miao Yahui, Cao Yiran. Spatial Differentiation of Supporting Service Value of Coastal Wetland Ecosystem in the Caofeidian District of Tangshan in Hebei Province[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2021, 41(5): 890-899.
表1
曹妃甸滨海湿地生态系统支持服务核心要素保护与支付意愿方案设置
核心要素 | 备选方案 | 方案描述 |
支持服务保护态度 | 反对 | 认为滨海湿地生态系统支持服务保护降低了生活水平,影响生计,反对进行保护 |
中立 | 认为是否进行滨海湿地生态系统支持服务保护与自身无关,是否采取保护措施无所谓 | |
支持 | 认为滨海湿地生态系统支持服务保护对经济发展和居民生活具有积极效应,支持进行保护 | |
湿地面积恢复 | 维持现状 | 维持现有湿地面积不变 |
低强度 | 有序开展湿地面积恢复,有效调节利益相关者之间冲突,湿地生态系统功能得到逐步恢复 | |
高强度 | 大力推进湿地面积恢复,利益相关者之间冲突较为激烈,湿地生态系统功能得到快速恢复 | |
生物多样性保护 | 维持现状 | 珍稀鸟类、鱼类等物种数量维持当前水平 |
低强度 | 控制人类活动,逐渐恢复震旦鸦雀、东方白鹳等濒危珍稀物种数量 | |
高强度 | 禁止人类活动,大力开展珍稀濒危野生动植物的救护、驯化、繁育和招引等工作,物种种类和数量得到快速恢复 | |
湿地植被恢复 | 维持现状 | 植被数量和种类维持在当前水平 |
低强度 | 有序开展野大豆、猫眼草等国家重点湿地植被保护工作,有效发挥湿地植被的经济和环境效应 | |
高强度 | 大力开展湿地植被保护与恢复工作,抢救濒危野生植物资源,充分发挥湿地植被的经济和环境效应 | |
支付意愿 | 0元、20元、50元、100元、200元、500元 | 每年愿意为曹妃甸滨海湿地生态系统支持服务保护所支付的价格 |
表2
随机效应logit模型回归结果
自变量 | 回归系数 | 标准差 | EXP(B) | MWTP |
注:*、**、***分别表示在10%、5%、1%的显著性水平上显著;XArea 为湿地面积恢复;XVeg 为湿地植被恢复;XBio 为生物多样性保护;XCost 为支付意愿;—为无此项。 | ||||
β0 | −1.413 | 0.286 | 0.243 | — |
XArea1 | 0.692** | 0.096 | 1.998 | 16.88 |
XArea2 | 0.045 | 0.203 | 1.046 | 1.09 |
XVeg1 | 0.727** | 0.111 | 2.069 | 17.73 |
XVeg2 | 0.81* | 0.118 | 2.247 | 19.76 |
XBio1 | 0.407*** | 0.093 | 1.502 | 9.93 |
XBio2 | 0.094 | 0.127 | 1.098 | 2.29 |
XCost | −0.041*** | 0.002 | 0.959 | — |
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