地理科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 622-630.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2022.04.007
张中浩1,2(), 孙诗萌1, 汪雪1, 肖锐3, 高峻1,2,*(
)
收稿日期:
2020-12-15
修回日期:
2021-03-08
出版日期:
2022-04-10
发布日期:
2022-06-07
通讯作者:
高峻
E-mail:zzh87@shnu.edu.cn;gaojun@shnu.edu.cn
作者简介:
张中浩(1987-),男,山东滕州人,博士后,副研究员,主要从事城市与区域可持续发展研究。E-mail: zzh87@shnu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Zhang Zhonghao1,2(), Sun Shimeng1, Wang Xue1, Xiao Rui3, Gao Jun1,2,*(
)
Received:
2020-12-15
Revised:
2021-03-08
Online:
2022-04-10
Published:
2022-06-07
Contact:
Gao Jun
E-mail:zzh87@shnu.edu.cn;gaojun@shnu.edu.cn
Supported by:
摘要:
大城市通常是医疗资源最为丰富的地区,但普遍存在配置不均的问题。精准地衡量城市医疗公共服务的空间异质性、合理规划医疗公共空间,是实现城市稳定健康发展的重要保障。以上海市为例,运用改进两步移动搜索法,从乡镇(街道)尺度测算医疗服务设施的空间可达性,并结合基尼系数和空间自相关分析探究上海市医疗服务设施可达性的空间分异特征,探讨了影响上海市医疗服务资源可达性空间格局的主要因素。研究表明:上海市医疗公共服务可达性自中心城区向郊区逐渐递减;可达性高值区集中在外环线以内及其沿线地区,可达性低值区集中在远郊区。医疗资源呈现向心化集聚,满足了中心城区高密度的人口和体量庞大的老年人口就医需求;中心城区医疗服务资源配置相对均衡,可达性差异较小,而郊区医疗服务的可达性差异较大;上海市医疗服务可达性空间格局受人口密度和经济发展显著影响,上海市政府医疗财政支付对街道尺度的医疗服务设施空间可达性作用较小。在未来,在城市医疗卫生服务资源配置中注重人口集聚导向,建立医疗卫生人员双向流动的常态化机制是提升上海市医疗公共服务能力,优化城市医疗公共设施可达性的重要方向。
中图分类号:
张中浩, 孙诗萌, 汪雪, 肖锐, 高峻. 特大城市医疗公共服务可达性的空间格局及其影响因素分析——以上海市为例[J]. 地理科学, 2022, 42(4): 622-630.
Zhang Zhonghao, Sun Shimeng, Wang Xue, Xiao Rui, Gao Jun. Spatial Pattern of Medical Public Services Accessibility in Megacities and Its Influencing Factors: A Case Study of Shanghai[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2022, 42(4): 622-630.
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