地理科学 ›› 1998, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (6): 531-537.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.1998.06.531

所属专题: 人地系统

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

西双版纳勐宋地区鸟类多样性及人地关系初步研究

王直军1, 门罗2, 朵戈2, 扎图2, 宗伟2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 昆明分部生态研究室 昆明650223;
    2. 西双版纳景洪县大勐龙镇勐宋乡 勐宋666100
  • 收稿日期:1997-10-27 修回日期:1998-03-09 出版日期:1998-11-20 发布日期:1998-11-20
  • 基金资助:
    美国科学促进会、福特基金支持的合作内容

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON BIRD DIVERSITY AND MAN-LAND RELATION IN MENGSONG HANI ETHNIC REGION, XISHUANGBANNA, YUNNAN

Wang Zhijun1, Men Luo2, Duo Ge2, Zha Tu2, Zong Wei2   

  1. 1. Kunming Institute of Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropic Biology Garden, Academia Sinica, Kunming 650223;
    2. Mengsong village community, Darnenglong, Jinghong, Xishuangbanna 666100
  • Received:1997-10-27 Revised:1998-03-09 Online:1998-11-20 Published:1998-11-20

摘要: 地理环境独特的西双版纳部分地区尚存人少资源丰盛,反映山区民族自然经济人地关系模式,鸟类多样性敏感地显示其相关性.在边远山区,必须全面了解人地关系的历史性及其生态过程,注意发扬当地持续管理林地的经验,不断协调人地关系,生物多样性保护、持续发展才会有更好的前景.

Abstract: In a Hani ethnic region of Mengsong area, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, near Burmerse border, there are traditional practices of agriforestry, which are dynamic adaptations to local geographic environment, and social economic conditions. This system works well and does not degrade the environment as long as human population density is low and there is abundant forest land. The Hani people had strong religious and cultural prohibitions a-gainst overcutting and overhunting. They can also manage natural environment and make ecotone habitats to maintain biological diversity. Bird diversity in different areas was obtained, a great deal of biodiversity exists in the place where people have lived for many generations, using the resources of their environment in a sustainable manner. Local people were practicing a traditional way of life in the land, the Hani people keep some areas as traditional conserving forests, in which the natural resources were selectively used with regeneration abilities, they are also as better habitats for birds. The present people are exploiting Mengsong area, the society is changing rapidly as it encounters outside influences, and there are often sharp differences between the older and younger generations. We should pay more attention to the ecological principle of man and land from the traditional practices.

中图分类号: 

  • Q143