地理科学

地理科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 86-91.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2010.01.86

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于GIS的乌鲁木齐城市用地空间结构变化研究

熊黑钢1, 邹桂红2, 崔建勇3   

  1. 1. 北京联合大学应用文理学院城市系, 北京100083;
    2. 中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院, 山东 青岛266003;
    3. 中国石油大学地球资源与信息学院, 山东 东营257061
  • 收稿日期:2008-10-24 修回日期:2009-07-11 出版日期:2010-01-20 发布日期:2010-01-20
  • 作者简介:熊黑钢(1956- )男,湖南湘乡人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事城市与环境研究。E-mail:heigang@ygi.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(40771194)、北京市属高等学校人才强教计划项目(PHR200906125)资助。

Evolution of Urban Land Spatial Structure in Urumqi Based on GIS

XIONG Hei-gang1, ZOU Gui-hong2, CUI Jian-yong3   

  1. 1. Urban Department, College of Art & Science of Beijing Union University, Beijing 100083;
    2. Collage of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266003;
    3. College of Earth Resources and Information, China University of Petroleum, Dongying, Shandong 257061
  • Received:2008-10-24 Revised:2009-07-11 Online:2010-01-20 Published:2010-01-20

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摘要： 运用GIS技术探讨乌鲁木齐城市用地空间结构演变的时间、空间特点和发展的规律。结果表明:在研究时段内,乌鲁木齐市由一个中心(大十字)逐步发展为多个中心(友好、铁路局、火车站)。城市空间结构出现多核心的分布特点。在各个城市中心点(增长极),农业用地面积都在不断减少。远离最大发展中心(大十字)的铁路局附近农业用地减少的幅度最大。而居住用地、商业用地面积始终都在不断增加。大十字中心附近工业用地一直在减少;友好中心是前期增加(1970~1984),后期减少(1984~1993);铁路局中心一带始终增加。

Abstract: The space-time characteristics and evolvement of urban spatial structure were explored in the paper by using GIS technology. The study showed that the single city center (Dashizi) of Urumqi was developed progressively into multi-center (Youhao, Tieluju, Huochezhan) during the study period. The multi-center distributing characteristic of urban spatial structure appeared. The area of agricultural land was reduced constantly in each city center (growth pole).And the reduced speed of agricultural land in Tieluju which was far away from the largest city center (Dashizi) was fastest. But the area of residential and commercial land were increased all the time. While the industrial land near Dashizi keeped reducing,that of Dieluju was increased all the time. And industrial land in Youhao showed the characteristic of increasing in earlier stage (1970-1984) and reducing in later stage (1984-1993).

中图分类号: 

  • F293.2