南麂列岛旅游生态足迹与生态效用研究

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2008.04.571

地理科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 571-577.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2008.04.571

南麂列岛旅游生态足迹与生态效用研究

周年兴, 林振山, 黄震方, 程春旺

南京师范大学地理科学学院, 江苏南京 210046

收稿日期:2007-09-14 修回日期:2008-06-17 出版日期:2008-07-20 发布日期:2008-07-20
作者简介:周年兴(1976- ),男,浙江江山人,博士后,讲师,主要从事旅游和景观规划方面的研究。E-mail: zhounianxing@263.net
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(40471050)和国家"211"二期工程重大资助项目资助。

Tourist Ecological Footprint and Eco-efficiency on Nanji Archipelago

ZHOU Nian-Xing, LIN Zhen-Shan, HUANG Zhen-Fang, CHEN Chun-Wang

College of Geographic Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210046

Received:2007-09-14 Revised:2008-06-17 Online:2008-07-20 Published:2008-07-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 旅游生态足迹与生态效用分析是从全球角度评价旅游业可持续发展的重要方法,两者相互补充。以南麂列岛国家海洋自然保护区为例,计算并分析了2002年的旅游生态足迹与生态效用。结果表明:① 南麂列岛旅游者人均生态足迹为0.031 hm²,是全国平均水平的1/3;② 叠加了旅游者生态足迹后,南麂列岛生态赤字达939.38 hm²;③ 南麂列岛旅游业单位生态足迹产值为14 221元/ hm²,是全球平均水平的1.8倍,却低于其渔业的单位生态足迹产值;④ 南麂列岛旅游业全年标准CO₂排放量为2 438.7 t,生态效用为0.128 kg/元;⑤ 南麂列岛生态效用略优于全球平均水平,是全国平均水平的3.1倍,但距全球理想的生态效用仍有一定距离。南麂列岛较低的生态足迹和较好的生态效用主要是由于其旅游开发规模适当,管理到位,倡导生态旅游,同时大部分旅游者为短程游客。旅游生态足迹和生态效用不仅在理论上深化了可持续发展的内涵,在技术上也是可持续发展的重要指标体系。

Abstract: From global point of view, tourist ecological footprint and eco-efficiency are the new yardsticks on assessing sustainability of tourism. The two methods are mutual supplementary. Taking Nanji Archipelago as an example, which is the exclusive oceanic protected area in China, the tourist ecological footprint and eco-efficiency have been analysed and discussed. Five characteristics have been summarized: 1)The tourist ecological footprint of Nanji Archipelago was 0.031hm² per captia in 2002, which is only one third of world average footprint. 2) The ecological deficit sums up to 939.38 hm². 3) The average tourism output of ecological footprint is 1402 yuan(RMB)/hm², which is 1.8 times the average output of world, but still lower than that of the fishery output. 4) The total carbon dioxide from tourism on Nanji Archipelago is 2438.7t, and the tourism eco-efficiency per captia is 0.1279kg/yuan. 5) The tourism eco-efficiency of Nanji Archipelago is favorable, which is 3.1 times as much as the world average. But comparing with the ideal emission based on the carbon dioxide of world, it still lacks behind the benchmark. The suitable tourism development volume, effective management, promotion of ecotourism, and short-distance travel contribute to the less ecological footprint and favorable eco-efficiency. The touristic ecological footprint and eco-efficiency will be helpful not only to enlarging the sustainable tourism implication, but also enriching the environmental technique.

中图分类号:

F590

周年兴, 林振山, 黄震方, 程春旺. 南麂列岛旅游生态足迹与生态效用研究[J]. 地理科学, 2008, 28(4): 571-577.

ZHOU Nian-Xing, LIN Zhen-Shan, HUANG Zhen-Fang, CHEN Chun-Wang. Tourist Ecological Footprint and Eco-efficiency on Nanji Archipelago[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2008, 28(4): 571-577.

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南麂列岛旅游生态足迹与生态效用研究

Tourist Ecological Footprint and Eco-efficiency on Nanji Archipelago

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