地理科学 ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 764-768.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2011.06.764

• 论文 • 上一篇    

中国沿海地区近20年台风灾害风险评价

牛海燕, 刘敏, 陆敏, 权瑞松, 张丽佳, 王静静   

  1. 华东师范大学地理学系 地理信息科学教育部重点实验室, 上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2010-10-23 修回日期:2010-08-08 出版日期:2011-06-20 发布日期:2011-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 刘 敏,男,教授,博士生导师。E-mail:mliu@geo.ecnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(40730526)资助。

Risk Assessment of Typhoon Disasters in China Coastal Area During Last 20 Years

NIU Hai-yan, LIU Min, LU Min, QUAN Rui-song, ZHANG Li-jia, WANG Jing-jing   

  1. Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science of Ministry of Education, School of Resources and Environment Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
  • Received:2010-10-23 Revised:2010-08-08 Online:2011-06-20 Published:2011-06-20

摘要: 依据自然灾害系统理论,综合考虑致灾因子和承灾体特征,提出台风灾害风险评价方法。在GIS环境下对中国沿海地区台风灾害危险性、脆弱性和风险进行分析评价。评价结果显示:海南省、上海市和广东省、福建省、浙江省的沿海区域台风灾害危险性较高;北京市、天津市、上海市和江苏省、山东省的大部分地区及广东省、福建省、浙江省、河北省的沿海区域承灾体脆弱性较高;海南省、上海市和广东省、福建省、浙江省的沿海区域台风灾害风险较高;而北京市、天津市以及河北省、辽宁省和山东省的大部分区域台风灾害风险较低。

Abstract: The risk assessment method of typhoon disasters was proposed according to the nature disaster system theory and considering the characteristics of hazard factor and bearing body. And in the GIS environment the hazard, vulnerability and risk of typhoon disasters in China coastal area were assessed. The assessment result showed that the hazard of typhoon disaster is higher in Hainan Province, Shanghai and the coastal areas of Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang provinces. The vulnerability of bearing body is higher in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, the most parts of Jiangsu, Shandong provinces, and the coastal areas of Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Hebei Provinces. The risk of typhoon disaster is higher in Hainan Province, Shanghai and the coastal areas of Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang provinces, while in Beijing, Tianjin and the the most parts of Hebei, Liaoning, Shandong provinces, it is lower the risk.

中图分类号: 

  • X43