地理科学

地理科学 ›› 1997, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 231-236.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.1997.03.231

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

环渤海区域水环境问题及其防治对策

吴凯   

  1. 中国科学院/国家计划委员会地理研究所, 北京100101
  • 收稿日期:1996-06-17 修回日期:1996-12-01 出版日期:1997-05-20 发布日期:1997-05-20
  • 基金资助:
    “八五”国家科技攻关

THE STATUS QUO AND THE PREVENTING AND CONTROLLING COUNTERMEASURES FOR THE WATER ENVIRONMENT PROBLEMS IN THE REGION SURROUNDED BY THE BOHAI SEA

Wu Kai   

  1. Institute of Geography, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100101
  • Received:1996-06-17 Revised:1996-12-01 Online:1997-05-20 Published:1997-05-20

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26 | 7

摘要： 环渤海区域包括天津市、河北省、山东省的31个县市区。分析了该区水环境诸如黄河断流、河流水污染、地下水降落漏斗和地面沉降、海水入侵、饮水型氟中毒、地下水中碘含量异常等问题。其中,黄河断流有愈来愈频、愈来愈长、愈来愈提前的趋势。针对上述水环境问题,文中提出了相应的防治对策,可供有关决策单位参考。

Abstract: The region surrounded by the Bohai Sea includes 31 counties,cities and districts of Tianjin City,Hebei Province and Shandong Province.The status quo of the water environment problems in the region,such as running out of flow in the Huanghe River,water contamination in the rivers,funnel of groundwater and earth subsidence,invasion of seawater,fluorine poisonning in drinking water and abnormal content of iodine in groundwater and so on,were briefly analyzed in this paper,in which running out of flow in the Huanghe River has the tendency of occurring more frequent,longer and more early.In view of the problems as said above,the preventing and controlling countermeasures for the water environment were suggested,which are available for reference by the policy-making departments concerned.