时间地理学的起源、主要概念及其应用

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.1998.01.65

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 时间地理学是瑞典地理学家哈格斯特朗及其领导的隆德大学研究小组提出的,最初应用于城市规划中的居民日常活动与设施规划的计算机模拟模型中。70年代末以前的时间地理学应用研究是沿哈格斯特朗的基本观点进行的,主要表现在对区域规划、人地关系及社会史的研究中。进入80年代以后的应用研究则在个人生活与社会结构关系、女性地理学、福利地理学及城市地域研究、城市交通规划等方面有创造性的展开。

Abstract: Time geography was originally developed by Swedish geographer, Torsten Hgerstrand and his associates at the Lund University, which first applied study using time geographical approach was a computer simulation model of daily activity programmes in urban planning. After a briefly explanation of the points at issues in time geography, this paper introduces time geography’s key concepts such as path, prism and constrain, and stressly reviews its various applications. Before the end of the 1970s, time geography was applied mainly to the studies of to regional planning, human environment relationship and social history along Hägerstrand’s basic viewpoint, but since entering the 1980s time-geographical approach have been extended to various fields such as the research of relationship between individual behavior and social structure, gender geography, warfare geography and urban area study, etc.

中图分类号:

K901

柴彦威. 时间地理学的起源、主要概念及其应用[J]. 地理科学, 1998, 18(1): 65-72.

Chai Yanwei. TIME GEOGRAPHY: ITS ORIGIN, KEY CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 1998, 18(1): 65-72.

参考文献

[1] Hägerstrand T.What about people in regional science.Papers and proceedings of the regional science association,1970,24:7-21.
[2] Carlstein T Parks D Thrift N.Timing space and spacing time.vol.2:Human activity and time geography.London:Edward Arnold,1978,2:208.
[3] Pred A.Urbanization,domestic planning problems and Swedish geographical research.In:Board C.et al.eds.Progress in geography.London:Edw ard Arnold,1973,5:1-76.
[4] Pred A.The choreography of existence:comments on Hägerstrand’s tim e geography and its usefulness.Economic Geography,1977(2):207-221.
[5] Pred A.The impact of technological and institutional innovations on life content:time geographic observations.Geography Analysis,1978(10):345-372.
[6] Pred A.Production,family,and free time projects:a time geographic perspective on the individual and societal change in nineteenth century U.S.cities.Journal of Historical Geography,1981(7):3-36.
[7] Pred A.Of paths and projects:in dividual behavior and its societal context.In:Cox K R and Colledge R Geds.Behavioral problems in geography.Methuen,1981,231-255.
[8] Pred A.Structuration,biography formation,and the knowledge:observation on port growth during the late mercantile period.Environment and Planning.D,1984(2):251-275.
[9] Pred A.Place as historically contingent process:structuration and the time geography of becoming places.Annals of the As sociation of American Geographers,1984(74):279-297.
[10] Thrift N.Time and theory in geography.Part 1;Part 2.Progress in Human Geography,1977(1):65-101,413-457.
[11] Thrift N,and Pred A.Time geography:a new beginning.Progress in Human Geography,1981(5):277-286.
[12] 石水照雄.计量地理学概说.东京:古今书院,1976,205-228.
[13] 荒井良雄,川口太郎,冈本耕平,神谷浩夫编译.生活时间都市空间.东京:古今书院,1989,247.
[14] 高桥伸夫,市南文一.出岛村にぉける生活行动に关する地理学的研究.霞ケ浦地域研究报告,1981(3):57-76.
[15] 高桥伸夫.日本の生活空间にみろれる时空间行动に关よる一考察.人文地理,1987(4):295-318.
[16] 高桥伸夫.日本の生活空间.东京:古今书院,1990,259.
[17] 神谷浩夫.名古屋市にぉける主妇の日常活动时间利用と外出行动との关连中心.人文地理,1987(6):19-35.
[18] 神谷浩夫,冈本耕平,荒井良雄,川口太郎.长野县下诹访町にみろれる既婚女性の就业に关よる时间地理学的分析.地理学评论,1990(11):766-783.
[19] 荒井良雄.都市にぉける生活活动空间の基本构造とその问题点.信州大学经济学论集,1992(29):27-67.
[20] 柴彦威.广岛市民の日常生活にぉける活动空间壮年层住民の场合.人文地理,1993(4):19-41.
[21] Chapin F S.Human time allocation in the city.In:Carlstein T et al.eds.Timing space and spacing time.Vo1.2:Human activity and time geography.London:Edw ard Arnold,1978,13-26.
[22] Lenntorp B.A time gographic simulation model of individual activity programs.In:Carlstein T et al.eds.Timing space and spacing time.Human activity and time geography.London:Edw ard Arnold,1978,2:162-180.
[23] Mårtensson S.Childhood interaction and temporal organization.Economic Geography,1977(2):99-125.
[24] Ellegård K,Hägerst rand T and Lenntorp B.Activity organization and the generation of daily travel:two future alternatives.Economic Geography,1977(2):126-152.
[25] Hägerstrand T.A note on the quality of life times.In:Carlstein T et al.eds.Timing space and sapcing time.Human activity and time geography.London:Edward Arnold,1978,2:214-224.
[26] Carlstein T.Innovation,time allocation and time space packing.In:Carlstein T et al.eds.Timing space and spacing time.Human activity and time geography.London:Edward Arnold,1978,2:146-161.
[27] Mårtensson S.Time allocation and daily living conditions:comparing regions.In:Carlstein T et al.eds.Timing space and spacing time.Human activity and time geography.London:Edward Arnold,1978,2:181-192.
[28] Olander L O and Carlstein T.The study of activities in the quaternary sector.In:Carlstein T et al.eds.Timing space and spacing time.Human activity and time geography.London:Edward Arnold,1978,2:198-213.
[29] Giddens A.The constitution of society:out line of the theory of structuration.Cambridge:Polity Press,1984,402.
[30] Gregson N.On duality and dualism:the case of structuration and time geography.Progress in Human Geography,1986(10):184-205.
[31] Miller R.Household activity patterns in nineteenth century suburbs:a time geographic exploration.Annals of the Association of American Geographers,1982(72):355-371.
[32] Forer P C and Kivell H.Space time budgets,public transport,and spatial choice.Environment and Planning A,1981(13):497-509.
[33] Pred a and Palm R.The status of American women:a time geographic view.In:Lanegran D A and Palm Reds.In vita O lander L O and Carlstein T.The study of activities in the quaternary sector.In:Carlstein T et al.eds.Timing space and spacing time.Human activity and time geography.London:Edward Arnold,1978,2:198-213.
[34] Giddens A.The constitution of society:out-line of the theory of structuration.Cambridge:Polity Press,1984,402.
[35] Gregson N.On duality and dualism:the case of structuration and time geography.Progress in Human Geography,1986(10):184-205.
[36] Miller R.Household activity patterns in nineteenth century suburbs:a time geographic exploration.Annals of the Association of American Geographers,1982(72):355-371.
[37] Forer P C and Kivell H.Space time budgets,public transport,and spatial choice.Environment and Planning A,1981(13):497-509.
[38] Pred a and Palm R.The status of American women:a time geographic view.In:Lanegran D A and Palm Reds.In vittion to geography.New York:Mcgraw Hill,1978,99-109.
[39] 栉谷圭司.时间地理学研究の动向.人文地理,1985(6):49-67.
[40] 杉浦芳夫.立地空间的行动.东京:古今书院,1989,173-187.
[41] 川口太郎,神谷浩夫.都市にぉはる生活行动研究の视点.人文地理,1991(4):44-63.
[42] 荒井良雄,冈本耕平,神谷浩夫,川口太郎著.都市の空间と时间:生活活动の时间地理学.东京:古今书院,1996,205.