Abstract: From the point of view of culturel ecology, this paper discusses preliminarily the geography background of the formation and development of Huizhou Culture, the influence of Huizhou geographical conditions upon its cultural phenomena, and the relation between Huizhou Culture and its natural environment. The paper puts forward some views as follows: 1. The geographical position and natural environment of Huizhou is an important prerequisite of the formation and development of Huizhou Culture. 2. Huizhou geographical environment influences directly its material culture, and affects indirectly its mental culture. 3. Huizhou Chulture is in harmony with its natural conditions. The relation between Huizhou Culture and Huizhou natrual environment embraces four aspects: restriction, adaptation, reappearance and selection.