地理科学 ›› 1996, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (3): 274-279.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.1996.03.274

• 研究报道 • 上一篇    下一篇

2000年来中国北方游牧民族南迁与气候变化

王会昌   

  1. 华中师范大学地理系, 武汉430070
  • 收稿日期:1995-10-26 修回日期:1996-06-15 出版日期:1996-05-20 发布日期:1996-05-20

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE MIGRATING SOUTH OF THE NOMADIC NATIONALITIES IN NORTH CHINA AND THE CLIMATIC CHANGES

Wang Huichang   

  1. Department of Geography, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430070
  • Received:1995-10-26 Revised:1996-06-15 Online:1996-05-20 Published:1996-05-20

摘要: 论述了2000年来中国北方游牧民族南迁与气候变化的关系。气候温暖时期,中国北方游牧政权与中原农耕世界和平共处;气候寒冷时期,游牧民族南迁,中原政权不稳,二者对峙,甚至建立了“牧者王朝”

Abstract: In this paper the corresponding relationship between the migrating south of the nomadic nationalities in North China and the climatic changes is studied. In the warm period the nomadic nationalities dwelt in north of the Great Wall lived together in peace with the agricultural nationality dwelt in the Central Plains (comprising the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River). However the in cold period the nomadic nationalities lauched an all-out offensive on agricultural world because the forage grass withered, the water source had dried up in the prairie. At the same time in the Central Plains the agricultural world was also hit by the cold climate, the agriculture drop in production, the economy depressed, the national power declined. Thus, they cannot sustain the blows from nomadic world. Because the period of cold climate got longer and longer, and the degree of cold climate got bigger and bigger in recent 2000 years, the extent of migrating south of the nomadic nationalities became larger and larger. In fact as early as the Han Dynasty the theory of “Interaction between heaven and man’s world” had been founded. The theory is the concentrated expression of feedback machanism of climate ecology-economy-society.