地理科学 ›› 1996, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (2): 150-158.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.1996.02.150

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

华北山区坡地方位和海拔高度对降水的影响

王菱   

  1. 中国科学院、国家计划委员会自然资源综合考察委员会, 北京100101
  • 收稿日期:1995-03-01 修回日期:1996-02-01 出版日期:1996-03-20 发布日期:1996-03-20

INPACTS OF ORIENTATIONS OF SLOPES AND ELEVATION ON RAINFALL IN MOUNTAINOUS REGIONS

Wang Ling   

  1. Commission for Integrated Survey on Natural Resources, Academia Sinia, Beijing 100101
  • Received:1995-03-01 Revised:1996-02-01 Online:1996-03-20 Published:1996-03-20

摘要: 根据华北山区降水随海拔高度变化的不同参数,将地形按不同坡地方位进行分区.在分区的基础上,研究降水随地方海拔高度和宏观地形高度变化规律,并求其宏观区域最大降水高度的分布.

Abstract: Impacts of orientation of slopes and elevation in some mountatious areas are complicated.In North China,mountainous region may be divided into 14 sub-regions according to the variations of different parameters of rainfall with elevation.The variation of rainfall with the local elevation shows an increasing tendency of logarthmic function while the variation of rainfall with macro-regional height shows a decreasing tendency of exponential function.On the basis of sub-regions,the variations of the distrubusions of rainfall in mountainous regions may be expressed as a linear function of geographical coordinates:Pi= a0i+a1iψ+a2iλ+a3ih where Pi is the rainfall calculated.a0i is a constant,a1i,,a2i,a3i are the partial correlation coefficients,ψ is the latitude,λ is the longitude and h is the height.The maximum rainfall height often occurs in the range of a warm and wet air current forced to rise.The wetter this current is,the lower the maximum rainfall hight is,vice versa.