Abstract: The general state of China’s sugar industry distribution is that the ma-jor producing areas of sugar are distrbuted in south and north of China,and the pattern formed is that the sugar produced in south and north is transp-orted to the central part and sold there.The formation of this state depen-ds mainly on these factors of raw materials,consumption markets and tran-sportation.The raw material of sugar industry—sugar-canes and sugar-beets are concentratedly distributed in north and south,while consumption mark-ets in the central part,especially in the middle and lower reaches of the Huanghe and Changjiang rivers,which are the major reason causing such distribution of sugar industry.The principal conception for readjusting the distribution of sugar industry is as follows:1) establishing raw material and producing bases of sugar industry;2) forming the distribution system of la-rge,medium and small-sized sugar refineries combination according to the concentration degree of the raw material;and 3) dividing rational producing and sale areas of sugar.