Abstract: Stature is an outstanding mark of different regional people.The differentiation of stature between southerner and northerner in China is nctable,showing an increasing tendency from south to north.The differentiation of stature of people between inland and coast is obvious,generally,on same latitude,people of coast are taller than people of inland.The differentiation of stature of people between cities and countryside is evident,generally,in same area people of cities are taller than people of countryside.However,in recent ten years,with the rise of people’s living standard of countryside,this differentiation is lessening in some areas.The differentiation of stature between Chinese nationalities is distinct,for example,people of the Tibetan,Korean, Mongolian and Uygur nationalities are comparatively tail,who are living in higher latitude areas or higher altitude areas.