地理科学

地理科学 ›› 2002, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 453-457.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2002.04.453

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

赤峰地区孢粉分析与先人生活环境初探

许清海1, 杨振京2,3, 崔之久4, 阳小兰1, 梁文栋1   

  1. 1. 河北省科学院地理研究所, 河北 石家庄 050011;
    2. 中国科学院植物研究所, 北京 100093;
    3. 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所, 北京 100029;
    4. 北京大学城市与环境学系, 北京 100871
  • 收稿日期:2001-05-23 修回日期:2001-10-30 出版日期:2002-07-20 发布日期:2002-07-20
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重大项目(49831080);国家自然科学基金项目(49771072)。

A Study on Pollen Analysis of Qiguoshan Section and Ancestor Living Environment in Chifeng Area, Nei Mongol

XU Qing-hai1, YANG Zhen-jing2,3, CUI Zhi-jiu4, YANG Xiao-lan1, LIANG Wen-dong1   

  1. 1. Insititute of Geography, Hebei Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050011;
    2. Department of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092;
    3. Institute of Hydrologic and Environment Geology, Zhengding, Hebei 050803;
    4. Department of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871
  • Received:2001-05-23 Revised:2001-10-30 Online:2002-07-20 Published:2002-07-20

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95 | 25

摘要： 从考古孢粉学角度,根据赤峰七锅山剖面孢粉分析,结合赤峰地区古文化遗址的考古资料,探讨了赤峰地区8 000 aB.P.以来的先人生活环境,以及人类活动和自然环境演变的过程之间的相互关系。结果表明:8 400~6 200 aB.P.为温暖湿润的草原气候,先人既狩猎捕鱼,也种植作物和放牧;6 200~4 000 aB.P.,随着森林的破坏,环境逐渐恶劣,农业水平下降;4 000~2 500 aB.P.植被以草原为主,气候温干,先人以旱作农业为主;2 500 aB.P.至现在,植被为典型的蒿草草原,气候温和偏干,农业和畜牧业相对发展,人类活动加剧。

Abstract: The paper on palynology and archaeology reveals the living environment of ancestor and the mutual relationship between human activity and environment change by pollen analysis of Qiguoshan Section in Chifeng Area. The results show that 8 400-6 200 a B.P., the climate was warm and moist with grassland vegetation, ancestors did hunting, fishing, planting and herding; 6 200-4 000 a B.P., environment changed gradually bad, and the agriculture level dropped with destroying forest; 4 000-2 500 a B.P., climate was temperate and arid with grassland vegetation, ancestors planted dry crop; 2 500 a B.P.-today, vegetation was the typical grassland of Artemisia, with comparatively temperate arid climate, the agriculture and animal husbandry was comparatively developed, and influences of human activities on environment have been enhanced.

中图分类号: 

  • Q944.571