地理科学

地理科学 ›› 1989, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (2): 105-112,195.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.1989.02.105

• 学位论文摘登 • 上一篇    下一篇

理论地理学的科学问题

杨吾扬   

  1. 北京大学地理系
  • 出版日期:1989-03-20 发布日期:1989-03-20

SCIENTIFIC MATTER OF THEORETICAL GEOGRAPHY

Yang Wuyang   

  1. Department of Geography, Peking University, Beijing
  • Online:1989-03-20 Published:1989-03-20

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16 | 5

摘要： 本文探讨了作为现代地理学理论分支的理论地理学的科学问题.作者以其它自然科学和经济学为参照系,指出一门科学理论分支的产生,是该科学走向成熟的表现。继而分析了四分之一个世纪来,理论地理学的主要成就,包括美,英和苏联的代表性作品评述。文章重点讨论了理论地理学的内容结构,指出人与环境、区位论和区城研究是结合社会盛要、并使地理学的三个传统学派创新、融合的产物。提出了理论地理学在现代地理学体系中的枢纽地位.

Abstract: Theoretical geography is a new branch of cortemporary geography. Compared with traditional geography, contemporary geography has three obvious characteristics.The whole process of the development of theoretical geography has been denoted since the 1950s. Theoretical geography consists of three main sections: 1) human being and environiment, i.e. man-earth relationship, 2)location theory as the core of this new branch, 3)regional studies introduced from systematic theory and new technology.Each section inherits one of the academic schools of traditional geography (ecological,spatial and regional) but has been intensified by innovations. Theoretical geography plays a pivotal role in geographical system.