长春市中心城区大型超市空间演变过程及机理研究

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2013.05.553

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

以长春市中心城区1998~2011年大型超市实地调研资料为基础,运用 GIS 空间分析和计量统计等方法,研究长春市中心城区大型超市空间演变过程、特征和机理。研究表明,长春市中心城区大型超市的空间布局演变遵循“随机-集中-分散”规律,存在整体日益分散,局部优势区域集中;空间分布不均衡,区际间差异较大;圈层发展日趋均匀,但南北方向分异明显;空间演变格局与城市发展方向一致,连锁超市布局日趋整体化等特征。研究认为消费者因素、企业自身因素、市场因素、城市发展因素是空间演变的内在机理。

关键词: 大型超市, 商业空间, 中心城区, 长春市

Abstract:

The commercial area is one of the most important study topics of urban geography. This article mainly studies on the spatial evolution characteristics and mechanism of super markets in Changchun by use of GIS spatial analysis and measurement statistics, which is based on the data of supermarkets in central district of Changchun from 1998 to 2011. The development of markets in Changchun started from 1994. The first supermarket was emerged in 1998, which named Yatai Supermarket. And then, the supermarkets are developed very rapidly, especially in quantity. At the end of 2011, there are 48 supermarkets in Changchun, and the total business area of supermarkets reaches 478 000 m². According to the changes of supermarket number and distribution, the development of supermarkets in Changchun is divided into three stages: 1998-2001, 2002-2006 and 2007-2011. From 1998 to 2001, the location choice of supermarkets was random and disorderly. From 2002 to 2006, the distribution of supermarkets began to appear the phenomenon of dispersion. From 2003 to 2011, the new town trend of the distribution of supermarkets was very obviously. This study reaches some important and novel conclusions. First the spatial distribution change of supermarkets in Changchun follows the rules of “random-cluster-disperse”. The main evolution characteristics of super markets are as follows: The space directivity is very significant, and the distribution of super markets is mainly concentrated in dominant area. The Chongqing Road, Damalu Road, Dongsheng Street, Chuncheng Street and Hongqi Street, which are the hot zones of the spatial distribution of supermarkets. There is unevenly distribution in the different areas: the number of supermarkets in Nanguan District, Chaoyang District and Luyuan District is more than others areas. With the passage of time, the number of supermarkets in Changchun are more and more equal to each other in each ring road, but the distribution of change trend in north-south direction is more invariable than in west-east direction. The change trend of mean center of super markets is the same as the direction of urban development in past years and the distribution of Chain Supermarkets is more and more inclined to the whole strategy. Lastly, the research indicates that some factors are obviously affect the space evolution of supermarkets, such as the density and purchasing power of consumer, enterprise factors, market factors, the development of urban and so on.

Key words: supermarket, space evolvement, central district, Changchun

中图分类号:

K902

李强, 王士君, 梅林. 长春市中心城区大型超市空间演变过程及机理研究[J]. 地理科学, 2013, 33(5): 553-561.

Qiang LI, Shi-jun WANG, Lin MEI. The Spatial Characteristics and Mechanism of Supermarkets in Central District of Changchun, China[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2013, 33(5): 553-561.

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