中国精准扶贫的省域差异及影响因素

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2018.07.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于地理学视角,运用省域尺度的相关资料和数据,从扶贫标准、扶贫方式、扶贫主体等方面,探寻中国精准扶贫存在的省域差异,并分析了区域自然环境条件、省域资源禀赋、经济社会条件等因素对精准扶贫的影响。在扶贫标准上,经济发展水平较高的省份扶贫标准较高,经济发展水平较低的省份扶贫标准较低;在扶贫对象识别上,各省在结合自身精准扶贫实践的基础上实施了具有地域特色的扶贫识别方法;扶贫方式方面,各省不同程度实施了产业扶贫、金融扶贫等;扶贫主体上,中央政府财政转移支付和省内各级政府对行政区域的扶贫为中国各省域精准扶贫的主要形式。

关键词: 精准扶贫, 省域差异, 中国

Abstract:

Owing to the differences in economic and social development level, national policy orientation, natural geographical environment, poverty causes, etc, there are some regional differences in the practice work of poverty alleviation between provinces in China. Based on geographical perspective, used relevant data in provincial scale, this article analyzed the precise poverty alleviation’s provincial difference in poverty alleviation standard, poverty alleviation method, poverty alleviation subject and etc. This article also analyzed the impact of regional natural environment conditions, provincial resource endowment, economic and social conditions and other factors on targeted poverty alleviation. On the standard of poverty alleviation, provinces with high economic development level have higher standards of poverty alleviation, provinces with low level of economic development have low standard of poverty alleviation. In the identification of poverty alleviation object, each province had summed up the identification methods of poverty alleviation with regional characteristics, which based on their own targeted poverty alleviation practice. In the form of poverty alleviation, industrial poverty alleviation, financial poverty alleviation and etc, had been used by each province with varying degrees. In the subject of poverty alleviation, the central government's fiscal transfer payment, and the poverty alleviation at the provincial level by governments and personnel at all levels, are the main subjects of poverty alleviation in each province of China.

Key words: targeted poverty alleviation, provincial differences, China

中图分类号:

K901.2

刘春腊, 黄嘉钦, 龚娟, 谢炳庚. 中国精准扶贫的省域差异及影响因素[J]. 地理科学, 2018, 38(7): 1098-1106.

Chunla Liu, Jiaqin Huang, Juan Gong, Binggeng Xie. Provincial Difference and Influencing Factors of Targeted Poverty Alleviation in China[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2018, 38(7): 1098-1106.

图/表 4

图1

表1

表2

各省域的精准扶贫主要方式"

省域	精准扶贫主要方式
广西	扶智扶贫、就业扶贫、产业扶贫、健康扶贫、金融扶贫、社会兜底
贵州	产业扶贫、基础设施扶贫、易地扶贫、扶智扶贫、健康扶贫、金融扶贫、社会兜底、生态扶贫、社会扶贫、能源扶贫
黑龙江	扶智扶贫、能源扶贫、社会扶贫、产业扶贫、生态扶贫、就业扶贫、健康扶贫、社会兜底
湖南	产业扶贫、能源扶贫、金融扶贫、基础设施扶贫、易地扶贫、社会兜底、健康扶贫
江苏	产业扶贫、能源扶贫、就业扶贫、扶智扶贫、健康扶贫、社会扶贫、基础设施扶贫、社会兜底
江西	能源扶贫、产业扶贫、扶智扶贫、基础设施扶贫、社会兜底、易地扶贫、就业扶贫、金融扶贫
辽宁	社会扶贫、社会兜底、健康扶贫、扶智扶贫、基础设施扶贫、产业扶贫、能源扶贫、易地扶贫、金融扶贫
内蒙古	产业扶贫、易地扶贫、基础设施扶贫、扶智扶贫、健康扶贫、金融扶贫、生态扶贫、社会兜底
四川	金融扶贫、健康扶贫、产业扶贫、扶智扶贫、就业扶贫、基础设施扶贫、易地扶贫、生态扶贫、社会扶贫
新疆	就业扶贫、易地扶贫、产业扶贫、扶智扶贫、健康扶贫、社会兜底、基础设施扶贫、金融扶贫、能源扶贫
云南	产业扶贫、易地扶贫、基础设施扶贫、扶智扶贫、金融扶贫、生态扶贫、社会兜底、健康扶贫
重庆	产业扶贫、金融扶贫、社会扶贫、能源扶贫、扶智扶贫、社会兜底
广东	社会扶贫、产业扶贫、基础设施扶贫、健康扶贫、金融扶贫、扶智扶贫
山西	产业扶贫、金融扶贫、易地扶贫、能源扶贫、社会扶贫
陕西河北吉林浙江安徽福建山东河南	产业扶贫、易地扶贫、社会扶贫、基础设施扶贫、健康扶贫、生态扶贫、就业扶贫、社会兜底、能源扶贫产业扶贫、能源扶贫、金融扶贫、社会扶贫、健康扶贫、就业扶贫、易地扶贫、基础设施扶贫产业扶贫、能源扶贫、金融扶贫、社会扶贫、健康扶贫、就业扶贫、易地扶贫、扶智扶贫、基础设施扶贫产业扶贫、就业扶贫、易地扶贫、金融扶贫、健康扶贫、能源扶贫产业扶贫、能源扶贫、就业扶贫、健康扶贫、金融扶贫、易地扶贫产业扶贫、能源扶贫、就业扶贫、健康扶贫、金融扶贫、易地扶贫、扶智扶贫产业扶贫、金融扶贫、扶智扶贫、易地扶贫、能源扶贫、社会扶贫社会扶贫、易地扶贫、产业扶贫、基础设施扶贫、就业扶贫、金融扶贫、能源扶贫、健康扶贫
湖北海南西藏甘肃青海宁夏	产业扶贫、能源扶贫、金融扶贫、社会扶贫、健康扶贫、就业扶贫、易地扶贫基础设施扶贫产业扶贫、扶智扶贫、金融扶贫、光伏能源扶贫产业扶贫、基础设施扶贫、社会扶贫、就业扶贫、易地扶贫、金融扶贫、扶智扶贫、生态扶贫产业扶贫、能源扶贫、金融扶贫、社会扶贫、健康扶贫、就业扶贫、易地扶贫、基础设施扶贫、生态扶贫就业扶贫、产业扶贫、能源扶贫、健康扶贫、金融扶贫、扶智扶贫易地扶贫、扶智扶贫、健康扶贫、就业扶贫

表2

图2

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