城市失地农民“家”的重构与协商——以鄂尔多斯为例

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2019.12.002

地理科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (12): 1849-1856.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2019.12.002

城市失地农民“家”的重构与协商——以鄂尔多斯为例

尹铎^1,², 高权^1,^2,³, 杨梦琪^1,²()

1. 广州大学地理科学学院华南人文地理与城市发展研究中心,广东广州 510006
2. 广东省城市与移民研究中心,广东广州 510006
3. 纽卡斯尔大学地理系,英国纽卡斯尔 NE1 7RU

收稿日期:2018-11-13 修回日期:2019-03-28 出版日期:2019-12-10 发布日期:2020-03-01
通讯作者: 杨梦琪 E-mail:yangmengqi0988@gmail.com
作者简介:尹铎（1990-）,男,内蒙古鄂尔多斯人,博士,博士后,主要从事旅游地理与社会文化地理研究。E-mail: yinduo@m.scnu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目资助(41630635);国家自然科学基金项目资助(41671146);国家自然科学基金项目资助(41901173);国家自然科学基金项目资助(41601133)

Reconstructing and Negotiating ‘Home’ of Land-lost Farmers in City: A Case Study of Ordos

Yin Duo^1,², Gao Quan^1,^2,³, Yang Mengqi^1,²()

1. The Research Center for Human Geography and Urban Development in Southern China, School of Geographical Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China
2. Guangdong Provincial Center for Urban and Migration Studies,Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China
3. Department of Geography, Newcastle University, Newcastle NE1 7RU, UK

Received:2018-11-13 Revised:2019-03-28 Online:2019-12-10 Published:2020-03-01
Contact: Yang Mengqi E-mail:yangmengqi0988@gmail.com
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41630635);National Natural Science Foundation of China(41671146);National Natural Science Foundation of China(41901173);National Natural Science Foundation of China(41601133)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着中国城镇化进程的推进,离乡进城的失地农民期盼在城市中营建“新家”并渴望扎根于城市。援引批判“家”的地理学理论,以典型资源型城市鄂尔多斯市的移民社区为例,分析失地农民重构后“新家”的状态与面临的问题。研究表明:在民间借贷危机与被动城市化压力下,失地农民的“新家”处于一种复杂的“不确定性”之中。在这种不确定性的束缚下失地农民通过日常生活积极主动地争取物质的富足与生活的意义。“家”的营建给了失地农民积极面对全新城市生活的理由与动力,但营建“家”的努力仍然无法让他们逃脱在城市中最真实的社会体验,并面临着在城市“新家”中多重且边缘的身份境遇。

关键词: 失地农民, 家, 重构, 协商, 鄂尔多斯

Abstract:

Amidst China's urbanization, land-lost peasants who migrated from the countryside aspire for establishing ‘new homes’ and settling down in the city. Drawing on the theories of the critical geographies of home, this paper focuses on the rural-to-urban migrant communities in a recourse-based city, Ordos, exploring the ways and problems that land-lost peasants reconstruct their new home. This research found that: under the double pressures of private lending crisis and forced urbanization, the ‘new homes’ of land-lost peasants were caught into a state of hyper-uncertainty. Yet, the land-lost peasants were able to actively reconstruct the material and emotional meanings of home through everyday practices in response to such uncertainties. Although home-making provided emotional impetus for land-lost peasants to continue their new life in the cities, they were not able escape from the actually-existing precariousness and social inequalities, which placed their “new homes” into multiple marginalization.

Key words: land-lost farmers, home, reconstructing, negotiation, Ordos

中图分类号:

K901.6

尹铎, 高权, 杨梦琪. 城市失地农民“家”的重构与协商——以鄂尔多斯为例[J]. 地理科学, 2019, 39(12): 1849-1856.

Yin Duo, Gao Quan, Yang Mengqi. Reconstructing and Negotiating ‘Home’ of Land-lost Farmers in City: A Case Study of Ordos[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2019, 39(12): 1849-1856.

图/表 3

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编号	性别	年龄（岁）	职业
S1	男	45	环卫工人
S2	女	50	无业
S3	女	35	园艺工人
S4	男	61	无业
S5	女	45	餐厅服务员
S6	男	37	司机
S7	男	65	无业
S8	女	69	无业
S9	男	52	自由职业
S10	男	65	农牧民
S11	女	46	保洁员
S12	男	45	无业
S13	女	37	自由职业
S14	女	54	农牧民
S15	男	58	农牧民

城市失地农民“家”的重构与协商——以鄂尔多斯为例

Reconstructing and Negotiating ‘Home’ of Land-lost Farmers in City: A Case Study of Ordos

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