论文

基于遥感的无锡市土地利用与过境水质响应关系的研究

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  • 南京师范大学虚拟地理环境重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210046
夏 叡(1984- ),男,安徽宣城人,硕士研究生,主要从事城市遥感和水环境遥感应用的研究。E-mail:xiarui123@yahoo.com.cn

收稿日期: 2009-07-06

  修回日期: 2009-11-05

  网络出版日期: 2010-01-20

基金资助

"十一五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2008BAC34B05)资助。

Response Relationship Between Land-use and Transit Water Quality in Wuxi City Based on Remote Sensing

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  • Virtual Geographical Environment Laboratory of Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210046

Received date: 2009-07-06

  Revised date: 2009-11-05

  Online published: 2010-01-20

摘要

以京杭大运河无锡段水质监测数据和2003年7月SPOT-5正射影像为数据源,分析土地利用面积比例与过境水质之间的响应关系。结果表明:以监测断面为中心缓冲区距离的空间变化与水质监测指标之间有明显的响应关系。运河水质污染主要受离河岸较近的土地利用结构的影响。耕地上产生的农业污水,商业和工业中的废水以及大面积裸地上居民生活垃圾和建筑垃圾产生的污水是导致京杭大运河无锡段水质恶化的重要原因。

本文引用格式

夏叡, 李云梅, 王桥, 徐恩惠, 金鑫, 王彦飞 . 基于遥感的无锡市土地利用与过境水质响应关系的研究[J]. 地理科学, 2010 , 30(1) : 129 -133 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2010.01.129

Abstract

Taking the six sections’ water quality monitoring data of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in Wuxi and SPOT-5 orthophoto images in July 2003 as the data source, this paper analyses the response relationship between land-use area proportion and the transit water quality. The result shows that the spatial change of the buffer distance which takes the monitoring section as center responds to the five water quality monitoring indexes. The canal water quality pollution is mainly affected by land use structure which is close to the river. So the agricultural effluent, commercial and industrial wastewater and effluent from large area of bare land which is made by living rubbish and construction refuse is an important reason to make the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal water quality worse.

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