地方是一个充满意义的空间,地方理论从人的感觉、心理、社会文化、伦理道德等角度来认识人与地方之间的关系。社区是一个地方,社区意识与社区感等概念有着与地方理论概念相似性特征。本研究试图从以人文主义现象学为哲学基础的地方理论研究取向出发,探讨地方理论的基本内容,并以阳朔西街旅游社区为典型案例区,来探讨和分析其在社区应用研究中的重要意义。而且这对当前的 "和谐社会"建设也具有重要的理论指导意义。
Place is a space filled with meaning.Proceeding from senses, psychology, social culture, ethics, etc., the place theory identifies the relationship between places and human being.Community is a place.Such concepts as awareness and sense of community have a lot in common with the concepts of the place theory.Based on humanities and phenomenology, this thesis exploits basic content of the place theory.Then taking the West Street tourism community at Yangshuo as an example, the author tries to analyse and discuss the significance of applying the theory into communities.This application study also sheds some lights on the current construction of harmonious society.
[1] Pred A.Place as Historical Contingent Process:Structuration and the Time Geography of Becoming Places [J].AAG,1984,(74):279-297.
[2] Relph E.Place and Placelessness [M].London:Pion,1976.25-30.
[3] Agnew J.The Power of Place:Bringing Together Geographical and Sociological Imaginations [M].Boston:Unwin Hyman,1987.124-39.
[4] 石 菘,宁越敏.人文地理学空间内涵的演进[J].地理科学,2006,26(6),341~345.
[5] Tuan Y F.Space and Place:The Perspective of Experience [M].London:Minneapolis,1974.150-162.
[6] Massey D.Spatial Divisions of Labor:Social Structures and the Geography of Production [M].New York:Methuen Press,1984.10-52.
[7] Eyles J.Senses of Place [M].London:Pion,1985.120-137.
[8] Johnston,R.J.Derek Gregory,Geraldine Pratt,and Michael Watts(eds.).The Dictionary of Human Geography(4th ed.).Oxford:Blackwell,2000.454-456.
[9] Mcandrew F T.The Measurement of Rootedness and the Rediction of Attachment to Home-town in College Students [J].Journal of Environmental Psychology,1998,(18):409-417.
[10] Tuan Y F.Geography,Phenomenology,and the Study of Human Nature [J].Canadian Geographer,1971,(15):181-192.
[11] Entrikin N.The Betweenness of Place [M].Johns Baltimore:Hopkins University Press,1991.
[12] Ley D.Modernism,Postmodernism and the Struggle for Place.In Agnew,J.and Duncan,J.,eds,the Power of place [M].London:Unwin Hyman,1989.44-65.
[13] Porteous J D,Smith S E.Domicide:the globle destruction of home[M].Monteral and Kingston:McGill-Queen’s University Press,2001.
[14] 凯文.林奇,林庆怡等译.城市形态[M].北京:华夏出版社,2001.
[15] Willianms.D.R,Patterson M.E,Roggenbuck J.W Beyond the Commodity Metaphor:Examining Emotional and Symbolic Attachment to place [J].Leisure Sciences,1992,(14):29-46.
[16] 诺伯格.舒尔茨著,王淳隆译.实存.空间.建筑[M],台北:台隆书店出版,1994.
[17] 海德格著,陈嘉映,王庆节译.存在与时间[M].台北:唐山出版社,1989,20~55.
[18] 程丽辉,王兴中.西安社会收入空间研究[J].地理科学.2004,24(2),115~121.
[19] 宋郁玲.地方感的生产与再生产[J].台湾大学资环所博士论文集.2006(6),7~203.
[20] 保继刚,邱继勤.旅游小企业与旅游地社会文化变迁:阳朔西街案例[J].人文地理,2006(2),1~4.
[21] 夏铸九,王志弘.空间的文化形式和社会理论读本[M].台北:明文出版社,1993.
[22] Tuan,Y F.Topophilia [M].Englewood Cliffs,NJ:Prentice-Hall,1974.
[23] Tuan,Y F.Progress and Anxiety,in Robert Sack,ed.,Progress:Geographical Essays [M].Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press,2002.
