全球化与地区化是两个相对的过程,其相互作用是通过两个重要的过程:全球地区化与地区的全球化,对全球地区化过程已有许多研究成果,但对地区全球化过程的研究相对较少。基于广州花都狮岭镇皮具产业集群的案例研究,认为在贸易导向型的专业化产业集群的基础上,发展中国家的地区形成了产业集群—专业市场—会展经济的"地区结构",这一结构形成了发展中国家自下而上的地区全球化的新模式。这一模式提出的意义在于对于发展中国家,全球化不仅是生产领域的全球化,也包括流通与市场领域,发展中国家的产业全球化需要一种系统的"地区结构",这是地区走向全球的重要途径。
The globalization and localization are two reverse processes,which created by two important processes: the glocalization and the local globalization.Scholars have conducted a number of researches on the glocalization from top to bottom,however,few studies on the local globalization.Based on the case studies of leather cluster in Shiling Town of Guangzhou City,the paper suggests ‘regional structure’,consisted of specialized cluster,specialized market and exhibition and conventions,is the emerging model of local globalization from bottom to up in less developed countries,on the basis of trade oriented industrial cluster one of advantages.The significance of these findings has shown that globalization is not just in production areas and also in circulation and market areas in less developed countries.In order to link in globalization,less developed countries need a structural system,that is an important approach for local globalization.
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