城市化是当今时代社会经济发展的主旋律与经济发展实现现代化的主要目标之一。在经济发达地区,工业化水平高、城镇密集、交通发达、土地利用空间高度集约化,也是沿海地区城市化的重要特点。然而,每个城市的用地空间在城市化过程中存在着非理性的扩展现象,甚至有些大城市地区用地失控的现象;使之城市边缘地区过度郊区化,无限制的蔓延扩展,开发区泛滥,造成生态环境恶化,非理性化的城市建设成本不断增加,社会与环境治理成本也不断加大。提出在经济发达地区内,大都市用地空间理性扩展的5个原则与5种解决的办法,在中国土地资源十分有限的国情条件下,大都市建设做到用地空间理性扩展以及城市化健康发展将起到重要的指导作用,具有十分重要的实践意义与学术价值。
Urbanization is not only the main theme of the contemporary society but also the main goal of China’s modernization. Transport is normally well –developed in the developed areas. Moreover, these areas are of intensive industrialization and urbanization as well as land use. However, going with the fine phenomenon mentioned above, there is also lots of reasonless phenomenon in these well-developed areas. The reasonless phenomenon covers the over-suburbanization in the marginal urban, unlimited expansion and development. All these result in deterioration in the ecological environment, overuse of the land and the increasing costs of the urban construction and social and environmental treatment. This paper explores five rational principles and five solutions of metropolitan land use space in China's developed areas. Based on the premise of China’s limited land resources, this paper will be of important practical significance and academic value to the rational expansion in metropolis.
[1] 吴良镛.建筑学的未来(世纪之交的凝思)[M].北京:清华大学出版社.1996:4~5.
[2] 杨汝万.全球背景下的亚太城市[M].北京:科学出版社.2004:28~30.
[3] Yue-man Yeung. Globalization and the New Urban Challenge. Hong Kong: Occasional paper. 2000, 109.(TCUHK)2000.
[4] Newman P. The Compact City – An Australian Perspective. Built Environment, 1992.18(4):185~300.
[5] Newman, P. and Ken worthy, J. Is there a role for physical planners? Journal of the American Planning Association, 1992.58(3):353~356.
[6] 吴次芳,丁成日.中国城市理性增长与土地政策[M].北京:中国科学院技术出版社.2006.7:9~24.
[7] 陆大道,姚士谋.刘 慧,等,中国区域发展报告-城镇化进程及空间扩张2006[M].北京:商务印书馆.2007.10:9~14
[8] Mike Jenke, Elizabeth Burton. The compact city A Sustainable urban[M]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press. 2004, 13~25
[9] Saskia Sassen. Cities in a World Economy// Handbook on urban studies.2001.(6): 180-183.
[10] 吴良镛,人居环境科学导论[M].中国建筑工业出版社,2001.10:76~77.
[11] 黎一畅.城市土地集约利用空间差异研究——以江苏省为例[J].南京大学学报,2006.3:56~70.
[12] 姚士谋,管驰明.中国城市化发展的新特点及其空间建设策略[J].地球科学进展.2007. 22(3):271~280.
[13] 姚士谋,陈 爽.城市化过程中水资源利用保护问题探索[J].地理科学,2008.28(1):23~28.
[14] 姚士谋,帅江平.城市用地与城市生长.(M)合肥:中国科技大学出版社.1995:115~120.
[15] Palen.J.J The Urban World. Fourth Edition. New York: McGrow-Hill, 1992.188~191.
[16] 姚士谋.陈振光.朱英明.中国城市群[M].合肥:中国科技大学出版社.2008.12:315~326.
[17] Haggett P.Locational Analysis in Human Geography[M]. london: Edward Arnold,1965.
[18] 李培祥,城市与区域相互作用机制研究[J].地理科学.2006.26(2):134~138.
[19] 白冰冰,成 舜.城市土地集约利用潜力宏观评价探讨——以内蒙古包头市为例[J].华东师范大学学报.2003.35(1).83~88.
