东北地区资源型城市的贫困居民、贫困棚户区与贫困城市问题揭示的是中国当前日益突出的城市贫困现象,相关研究有助于提高地理学解决社会问题的实践能力。通过总结资源型城市沉陷安置区社区建设、居民就业、社会保障、接续产业发展等诸多问题,讨论了在棚户区的改造方式与安置位置选择、政府的贫困救助能力以及城市经济转型中,存在的不利于城市反贫困的主要障碍,并提出应通过采用灵活适用的改造模式、改善安置住房的区位条件、扩大救助贫困居民的地区援助、支持资源型城市自生能力增强等措施,促进棚户区长效改造、克服城市贫困。

The shantytown is the result of city poverty. The resources-dependent city in Northeast China is the representative city of the shantytown and city poverty. The paper puts forward that the emphasis of shantytown reconstruction is to construct the circumstance of antipoverty, and the geography can research slum governance and city antipoverty through the clew of poverty denizen, poverty city zone and poverty city. The allocation uptown moved from the caved-zone in resources-dependent cities brings many problems,for example, the denizen’s living burden is aggravated, the location and scope of allocation uptown is not appropriate, the assistance ability of antipoverty to needy denizen from local government is very poor, and the transformation foreground of city economic is not very affirmative, etc. On the bases of these, many measures should be used in the resources-dependent cities to realize the sustainable shantytown reconstruction and accelerate city antipoverty, which includes advocating the flexible reconstruction pattern, improving location condition of allocation residence, increasing the assistance to poverty denizen from central government, and sustaining to enhance the spontaneity progress ability of resources-dependent cities.