新农村建设与乡村发展是目前学术界讨论的热点领域。以唐山、秦皇岛10个村庄为案例,从农业经济、社会结构、社会服务与人居环境、基层组织与个人精英、城乡联系五个方面分析了案例地区乡村发展的主要特征与存在问题。最后,结合当前中国新农村建设,从国家政策与乡村内生发展、基于城乡合作的多样化乡村经济、"空心村"改造与人居环境整治、村庄规划编制与实施四个方面对未来中国的乡村发展进行了探讨。
New rural construction and rural area development is becoming more and more a hot topic in China. From this new backgrounding, the paper chooses ten villages in Tangshan City and Qinhuangdao City as the empirical research area. The outhers analyze five aspects which are important for rural area development, i. e. rural economy, rural social structure, rural social service and human inhabitable environment, rural social entrepreneur, and urban and rural interaction. Then, the paper discusses something strategic for rural China in future, including national policy and rural inner development, diversified rural economy forms, "hollow village" and improvement of human inhabitable environment, and village planning and implementation.
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