加强生态环境建设,改善生态环境质量已成为世界各国推进可持续发展过程中亟待解决的主要问题,也是中国全面贯彻科学发展观和构建和谐社会面临的重大课题。吉林省在生态环境建设虽然已取得初步成效,但仍然存在土地退化、资源利用效率低下、林草地及湿地质量和功能退化、环境污染加剧等问题。而环境投资能力、产业结构、技术创新能力、管理体制、环境吸纳能力等是导致生态环境问题的主要制约因素。并从政府行为的视角提出了推进吉林省生态环境建设的若干建议。
It is a primary problem that how to reinforce the eco-environment construction and improve the eco-environment quality in the course of promoting sustainable development for all countries in the world.And that is an important task to carry out the scientific development and build Harmonious Society.Some effects have been gained in the eco-environment construction in Jilin Province.But there are still some questions: 1) land retirement is very serious;2) resources utilization efficiency is low;3) the quality and function of forests,pastures and wetlands are declining;and 4) environmental pollution is aggravating.The authors analyse the restricted factors that lead to deterioration of eco-environment in Jilin Province.Those factors are the environment investment capability,industrial structure,technological innovation capability,management system and environmental bearing capacity.At last,the authors put forward some suggestions to promote eco-environment construction form the perspective of government behavior.
[1] Chapin F S Ⅲ,Torn M S,Tateno M.Principles of ecosystem sustainability[J].Am Nat,1996,148(6):1016-1037.
[2] 赖亚飞,朱清科,李文华.生态环境建设工程的效益评价研究与进展[J].西北林学院学报,2007,22(1):168～172.
[3] 朱文娇,李波,王传胜.区域生态环境建设战略的理论和实践探讨[J].生态经济,2006,(12):111～114.
[4] 赵京,韦苇.论政府在西部生态环境建设中的职能及其实现[J].西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,36(2):19～24.
[5] 贾广和.吉林省生态省建设公民读本[M].长春:吉林人民出版社,2003.
[6] 于晓光,李春华,孙传生,等.吉林湿地生态环境保护措施研究[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(6):226～227.
[7] 肖慧萍,耿锐.生态省建设--吉林东北老工业基地的振兴之策[J].中国环境管理,2006,(2):22～23.
[8] 吉林省农业区划办公室,吉林省农业区划研究所.吉林省综合农业区划[M].长春:吉林科学技术出版社,1988.1～5.
[9] 章光新,杨建锋,刘强.吉林西部农业生态环境问题及对策[J].生态环境,2004,13(2):290～292.
[10] 鲁智礼.西部生态环境建设及其思考[J].地域研究与开发,2006,25(6):51～53.
