以长白山白河林区的森林资源为研究对象,探讨了森林资源间接经济价值的资产评估方法与计量:森林涵养水源价值评估与计量、森林CO₂固定价值评估与计量、土壤保护价值评估与计量、污染物降解的评估与计量、森林病虫害防治价值的评估与计量、营养循环价值的评估与计量等,并对此进行了量算,为本区和国内实现森林资源资产化管理和林业可持续发展提供了科学依据。

The asset estimate for forest resources is one of the important parts to the estimate trades for social assets.The asset estimate is conducted for special purpose under the guidance of objective economic law and the principle of fairness.Also the estimate follows the national standards and the legal procedure of China,and it is carried out for valuing a subject of forest resources with the same nature and the anticipated profits with scientific methods and unified monetary unit.The estimators assess the market value for the forest resources according to the reality of forest,market situation and analysis on some more elements predicable and unpredictable.In this case the estimate method and measure for indirect economic values of forest are presented.Data are from authors’ field work and some achievements of foreign studies.The forest in Baihe is the sample in this case study.The indicators of indirect economic values include conserve water in forest,carbon dioxide fixation,soil conservation,pollutant degradation,pest control in forest and nutrition circulation and so forth,and the authors give the measuring for those indicators a trial.