论文

中国生态旅游机会图谱(CECOS)的构建

展开
  • 1. 中山大学旅游发展与规划研究中心, 广东 广州 510275;
    2. Department of Geography, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1

收稿日期: 2005-11-17

  修回日期: 2006-05-17

  网络出版日期: 2006-09-20

基金资助

中山大学凯思博士海外研究项目资助。

Chinese Ecotourism Opportunities Spectrum(CECOS)

Expand
  • 1. School of Geographical Science and Planning, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275;
    2. Department of Geography, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1

Received date: 2005-11-17

  Revised date: 2006-05-17

  Online published: 2006-09-20

摘要

依据游憩机会图谱(ROS)和生态旅游机会图谱(ECOS)的理论基础,基于中国的国情提出了面向规划需要的,具有可操作性的生态旅游产品规划和管理工具中国生态旅游机会图谱(CECOS)。主要创新包括:① 提出生态旅游产品非仅仅是观光型产品的观点,论证了森林瑜珈这类参与型产品符合生态旅游的基本要求;② 克服二元思维,以连续轴的思想将生态旅游产品分为高等级生态旅游产品(HCET)、中等级生态旅游产品(MCET)、低等级生态旅游产品(LCET)和大众生态旅游产品(MNT)四种类型,并在CECOS中用资源、与社会的联系、管理因素、对环境影响的可接受性、对可持续性的要求和可参与性六个一级因子明确了四种类型的区别。

本文引用格式

黄向, 保继刚, 沃尔·杰弗里 . 中国生态旅游机会图谱(CECOS)的构建[J]. 地理科学, 2006 , 26(5) : 629 -634 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2006.05.629

Abstract

Building upon the Recreation Opportunities Spectrum (ROS) and Ecotourism Opportunities Spectrum (ECOS), this paper presents a new ecotourism planning and management tool for China—the Chinese Ecotourism Opportunities Spectrum (CECOS). The innovations in CECOS include: (1) introducing the concept of participation to ecotourism product design, and demonstrating "forest yoga" as a representative product that can meet all ecotourism requirements; (2) dividing ecotourism products into HCET, MCET, LCET and MNT based on use of resources, management, relationship with society, acceptance of environmental impacts, sustainability and possibility of participation. Dinghu Mountain in Zhaoqing City is discussed as a planning application.

参考文献

[1] Roger Clark,George Stankey.The recreation opportunity spectrum:a framework for planning,management and research[R].USDA Forest Service Research Paper PNW-98.1979.
[2] Weaver D B.Ecotourism as Mass Tourism:Contradiction or Reality?[J].Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly,2001,4:104-112.
[3] Laarman J G,Durst P B.Nature travel and tropical forests[R].FREI Working Paper Series.Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research,North Carolina State University,Raleigh.1987.
[4] David Weaver,Laura Lawton.Overnight ecotourism market segmentation in the Gold Coast Hinterland of Australia[J].Journalof Travel research,2002,40:270-280.
[5] 顾朝林,张洪,徐逸伦,等.旅游规划理论与方法的初步探讨[J].地理科学,2003,23(1):52~59.
[6] 雍万里.武夷山风景区划及其旅游资源评价[J].地理科学,1984,4(3):269~273.
[7] 胡善风.黄山旅游资源开发与可持续利用研究[J].地理科学,2002,22(3):370~374.
[8] 吴承照.旅游区游憩活动地域组合研究[J].地理科学,1999,19(5):437~441.
[9] 邹统轩.旅游景区开发与管理[J].北京:清华大学出版社,2004.
[10] 林岚,赵清,赵淑玲,等.旅游保护性开发区划的实施途径与案例研究[J].地理科学,2005,25(4):501~505.
[11] 陈义彬,梁锦梅,俞万源,等.山区生态旅游发展模式研究--以梅州阴那山旅游区为例[J].地理科学,2005,25(4):508~513.
[12] Butler R W,Waldbrook L A.A new planning tool:the Tourism Opportunity Spectrum[J].Journal of Tourism Studies,1991,2(1) 1-14.
[13] Butler Richard,Boyd Stephen.Managing ecotourism:an opportunity spectrum approach[J].Tourism Management,1996,17(8):557-566.
[14] Blamey R K.Ecotourism:The search for an operational definition[J].Journal of Sustainable Tourism,1997,5 (2):109-130.
[15] Blamey R K.Principles of Ecotourism[A].In:Weaver D B(ed.).The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism[G].Wallingford,UK:CABI Publishing,2001.5-22.
文章导航

/