旅游城镇化是以旅游业为推动力的城镇化类型,居民对此类型的城镇化的影响感知有其独特性。本文选取四大佛教名山之一的九华山为案例,在大量实地调查资料的基础上,利用SPSS软件进行统计分析,着重就当地居民对旅游城镇化的经济、社会生活和环境影响感知进行了分析,并对不同人口学特征的居民与旅游城镇化影响感知的关联性进行了探讨,在此基础上,提出了促进旅游地旅游城镇化健康发展的对策建议。

In order to provide series of service for tourists, including traffic, accommodation, visiting, entertainment, shopping, etc., many people are gathered in tour area, so tourist town was emerged. This process is called tourism urbanization. Analyzing the impacts of tourism urbanization is an important part of tourism urbanization research. This paper takes Jiuhua Mountain as an example, on the basis of on-the-spot survey, studies residents’ perception of the economic, social life and environmental impacts of tourism urbanization. By comparative study, some differences of residents’ perception and attitudes are found. There are some different opinions on economic, social life and environmental impacts among the residents with different ages, genders and education degrees. The research results show that the residents have strong perception on both advantageous and disadvantageous economic effects carried by tourism urbanization, and their perception on good social life effects are much stronger than those bad, additionally, they have very strong perception on harmful environmental effects with tourism urbanization. Furthermore, the residents of different groups distinguished by age, gender, education degree, career, etc., have different perception even on a same effect factor of tourism urbanization. In the last, some countermeasures are put forward, such as selecting the rational location of tourist town, coordinating the relationship between urban planing and tourism planing, protecting the ecological environment in tour area, uniting the management of tourism industry and tourist town, etc.