Soil respiration rates at 6 different land-use (i.e., cropland, orchard, abandoned farmlands, plantation, natural forest and grassland) in the lower reaches of the Tarim River were measured with an automated CO2 efflux system (LI-COR 8100), and the temperature, soil moisture, pH, salt content, organic content, total nitrogen content, available nitrogen content and soil texture were measured at the same time.The results showed that the diurnal variation of soil respiration rate of cropland, orchard, abandoned farmlands, plantation, natural forest and grassland, showed a single-peaked curve, were significant differences.The air temperature and land use types were main factors affected the differences of diurnal variation of soil respiration rate, in which the land use types changed the diurnal soil respiration through changing the soil properties including soil temperature, moisture, pH, salt content and texture.
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