中国中部农区企业集群的竞争优势来源既具有一般企业集群的共性——它是规模经济、分工经济和网络联系三者共同作用的结果,又具有其特殊的个性——模仿创新的普遍发生、中原文化背景、制度扶持和较低的劳动力、土地等要素成本起决定作用。以河南省虞城县南庄村钢卷尺企业集群为例,详细分析了中国中部农区企业集群竞争优势的内在来源。
The competitive advantages of enterprise clusters in rural areas of central China are resulted from not only the triple factors of the economies of scale, the economies of the division of labor and the network linkage, which is the common characteristic of all clusters, but also from the imitative innovation, the context of the central Chinese culture, the institutional support and the lower production costs. This article takes the example of the steel tape clusters in Nanzhuang Village, Yucheng County, Henan Province to examine the theory in view of the practice.
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