学位论文摘登

沼泽生态系统的性质

展开
  • 中国科学院长春地理研研所

网络出版日期: 1989-03-20

基金资助

国家自然科学课题

THE NATURE OF MIRE ECOSYSTEM

Expand
  • Changchun Institute of Geography, Academia Sinica

Online published: 1989-03-20

摘要

本文作者提出"招泽是水陆相互作用的,其有半水半陆过渡性质的自然生态系统"新概念。从其分布、形成途径、生态环境、沼泽植物群落和动物群落的特点等方面作了论证,并认为建立水陆相互作用的人工生鑫系统-基塘系统是沼泽生春建设的正确途径。

本文引用格式

黄锡畴 . 沼泽生态系统的性质[J]. 地理科学, 1989 , 9(2) : 97 -104,195 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.1989.02.97

Abstract

Mire as an ecosystem, usually is considered as aquatic ecosystem, or terrestrial ecosystem. The author thinks that mire is a special ecosystem between these two ecosystems, and proposes the new concept that mire is a natural ecosystem with transitional nature of semi-land and semi-water formed by water and land interaction. The paper discusses the nature of mire ecosystem, the exploitation and utilization and ecological construction of mire in four parts. 1. Whereas mire ecosystem commonly occurs and exists in section or belts joined by water and land, mire can evolve from water-body or land. Except mire, other ecosystem cannot evolve from water or land, So the distri bution and growth of mire have the features of both water and land. 2. Water is the precondition and environmental factor of mire formation. Mire contains a lot of water, but it is not a real water-body.The paper discusses the hydrological regime and transition of ecological environment in terms of the existing and moving forms of water, water quality and hydrochemistry. 3. Ecological group is classified based on the comrosition and morphologicai-ecologieal feature of plant community and animal community. Some typical plants and animals in mires possess amphibious and transitional in order to adapt themselves to the special habitat of semi-water and semi-land. 4. There are various of types mire, so mire utilization are different, must depend on their features. Dike-pond system is a particular artificial ecosystem with water-land interaction. It makes good use of water and land resources. Building artificial sterero water-land system of planting and cultivating is an excellent successful experience in ecological construction of mire. According to the principile of dike-pond system, varionus patterns have been created in China.

参考文献

[1] 黄锡畴:试论沼泽的分布和发育规律,地理科学,2 (3),1982.
[2] 黄锡畴、陈刚起:沼泽,中国大百科全书,大气科学、海洋科学、水文科学,1987,
[3] М.С.Ъот,В.В.Мазинг;ЭкоспстЕмы болот СССР,Наука,1979.
[4] Brzdbury I, K., Grace, J,:Primary Production in Wetlaads, Ecosystem of the World, 4A, 1983.
[5] E,P,Odum; Fuadamentals of Ecology, 1971.
[6] C,J,A,Go:e; Ecosystem of the World Mires:Swamp, Bog, Fon and Moor. 4A,1983.
[7] 黄锡畴、陈刚起:沼泽水文学,中国水利百科全书,1988.
[8] 黄锡畴、马学慧。沼泽,中国大百科全书,中国地理,1988.
[9] 姜素清:在沼泽领域里探索,地理知识,11, 1987.
[10] 黄锡畴、马学慧:我国沼泽研究的回顾和展望,地理科学,3 (1),1988.
[11] 黄锡畴、马学慧:我国沼泽研究的进展,海洋与湖沼,19 (5), 1988.
[12] 金泰龙:三江平原沼泽生态环境的化学特征,生态学报,7 (4),1987.
[13] 杨永兴:三江平原沼泽形成和发育的若干问题探讨,中国沼泽研究,科学出版社,1988.
[14] 孙广友等:中国高原沼泽与泥炭研究的新进展,地理研究文集,科学出版社,1988.
[15] О.П.Лисс,Н.А.ъерезина:О взаикопехствин болот и окружающей срейы,в КН.Значении болот в:биосфре,Наука,1980.
[16] 中国科学院长春地理研究所沼泽研究室:三江平原沼泽,科学出版社,1983.
[17] 郎惠卿等:中国沼泽,山东科学技术出版社,1985.
[18] 牛焕光等:我国的沼泽,商务印书馆,1985.
[19] 〔苏〕B,B.多布罗沃利斯基(朱颜明译):微蚤元素地理学,科学出版社,1987.
[20] 金泰龙:三江平原沼泽生态系统的化学结构。地理科学,6(1),1986.
[21] 孙广友等:若尔盖高原沼泽生态环境及其合理开发的研究,自然资源学报,2 (1), 1987.
[22] 沼泽研究室:三江平原自然环境变化与合理开发利用的初步探讨,地理学报,36 (1) , 1981.
[23] 钟功甫:珠江三角洲的“桑基鱼塘”,地理学报,35 (3),1980.
[24] 王德铭:我国的生态农业,重庆环境科学,1(6),1987.
[25] 钟功甫:甚塘系统的特征及其实践,地理科学,8(1),1988.
文章导航

/