本文利用第二类边界问题的解法,结合肇州试验场所进行的试验,对土壤水分垂直入渗的数学模型求解,得出了在降雨和灌溉条件下,既不积水又不产流时土壤水分运动入渗解,提出了入渗精度。

In this paper a solution of soil-water infiltration under the conditions of rainfall and irrigation is obtained through solving the mathematical model of field soil-water infiltration with the second type boundary. This solution coincides with practical response better than the solution with the first type boundary. And the calculation precision is improved. According to the infiltration test data of Zhaozhou testing ground, the distribution in time and space, the capacity and velocity of soil-water infiltration are calculated and analyzed. It is very important to utilize and manage ratoinally resources of soil, water and fertilizer.