2000~2010年陕北地区植被NDVI时空变化及其与区域气候的关系
作者简介:白建军(1969-),男,陕西澄城人,教授,主要从事GIS及遥感应用方向的研究。E-mail:bjj@snnu.edu.cn
收稿日期: 2013-04-25
要求修回日期: 2013-06-29
网络出版日期: 2013-11-18
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(41171310)资助
Spatio-temporal Change of Vegetation NDVI and Its Relations with Regional Climate in Northern Shaanxi Province in 2000-2010
Received date: 2013-04-25
Request revised date: 2013-06-29
Online published: 2013-11-18
Copyright
白建军 , 白江涛 , 王磊 . 2000~2010年陕北地区植被NDVI时空变化及其与区域气候的关系[J]. 地理科学, 2014 , 34(7) : 882 -888 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2014.07.882
Correlation analysis, spatial statistical analysis and overlay analysis are carried out to investigate spatial distribution pattern and variation characteristics of vegetation NDVI, and to analyze the relations between vegetation NDVI and regional climate from the views of temperature and precipitation respectively. The results indicate that the vegetation NDVI change shows three periods during 2000-2010: relatively-rapid growth stage in 2000-2002, slightly fluctuate stage in 2003-2005, and steady growth stage in 2006-2010. Vegetation NDVI change varies in different regions. In the loess hilly area of the central and eastern region of northern Shaanxi Province, the vegetation cover increased significantly, while in the wind drift sand area of the northern region, the vegetation cover change was small, and in low-mountain hilly area of the southern region, the vegetation cover slightly decreased. The precipitation was going on a declining curve in 2000-2010, while the temperature undergoing an upward trend in the same period. However, this dry-heating climate trend has been slightly restrained over the past years. The vegetation cover is positively related to precipitation and temperature in some areas,while in other areas it is negative. The linear relation is not obvious. Climate mainly impacts growth rhythm of vegetation in growth period, while temperature is a very important factor to inhibit vegetation growth in summer, and precipitation’s impact on vegetation growth is obviously hysteretic.
Key words: NDVI; northern Shaanxi Province; spatio-temporal change; regional climate
Fig. 1 Variation of NDVI in northern Shaanxi Province in 2000-2010图1 2000~2010年陕北地区植被NDVI变化(a.逐年NDVI;b.春、夏、秋、冬NDVI) |
Fig.2 Dynamic change of NDVI (b) and its correlativity with time (a) in northern Shaanxi Province in 2000-2010图2 2000~2010年陕北地区植被NDVI与时间的相关性(a)及其动态变化(b) |
Fig.3 Climate change and spatial distribution of correlativity of NDVI with temperature and precipitation in northern Shaanxi Province during 2000-2010图3 2000~2010陕北地区气候变化及其NDVI和温度降水相关性的空间分布(a.年降水量变化;b.年平均温度变化;c.NDVI与降水量相关系数空间分布;d.NDVI与温度相关系数空间分布) |
Fig.4 Inter-annual relation of NDVI with precipitation and temperature in northern Shaanxi Province in 2000-2010图4 陕北地区2000~2010年植被NDVI与降水及温度的年内关系(a.月平均NDVI与月降水量关系; b.月平均NDVI与月平均温度的关系; c.植被生长季月平均NDVI与当月及前1月降水量的相关关系; d.植被生长季月平均NDVI与当月及前1月平均温度的相关关系) |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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