基于PSDR理论框架下长江上游生态系统退化威胁评价与空间分布研究
作者简介:任 平(1978-),男,湖北荆门人,副教授,博士,主要从事资源与环境经济学,土地资源管理等方面研究。E-mail:pren121680@126.com
收稿日期: 2012-06-25
要求修回日期: 2012-11-02
网络出版日期: 2013-02-20
基金资助
国家“973”项目(2009CB421105),全球环境基金(GEF)子项目(C/IV/S/06/060)、四川省环境保护厅2012专项资金项目和四川省科技厅科技支撑项目资助
Evaluation of Ecosystem Degradation Threat and Study of Spatial Distribution in the Upper Reaches of the Changjiang River based on PSDR Framework
Received date: 2012-06-25
Request revised date: 2012-11-02
Online published: 2013-02-20
Copyright
以长江上游为研究区域,采用RS、GIS技术,设计了“压力-状态-退化-响应”(PSDR)评价理论框架和模式,开展大尺度的生态系统(森林、草地、农田、湿地)退化威胁评价研究工作,并深入分析其空间分布特征。研究结果表明:长江上游生态系统退化威胁程度整体上处于较为严重的状态,中度威胁及以上地区占整个生态系统面积的74.54%。其中,重度威胁区占18.72%,高度威胁区占25.59%,中度威胁区占30.22%,轻度威胁区占17.32%,微度威胁区占8.14%。退化威胁最严重的地区主要位于青海格尔木市、治多县、杂多县和玉树县,四川省木里藏族自治县、康定、汶川、北川、雅江、马尔康县等,云南省香格里拉和维西僳僳族自治县,甘肃省迭部县、文县和舟曲县,湖北省神农架区、巫山、巴东、兴山和秭归县以及重庆市的垫江、梁平、大足、潼南等县。
任平 , 程武学 , 洪步庭 , 周介铭 . 基于PSDR理论框架下长江上游生态系统退化威胁评价与空间分布研究[J]. 地理科学, 2013 , 33(2) : 189 -194 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2013.02.189
In this article, the upper reaches of the Changjiang River was chosen as the study region, RS and GIS technologies were adopted and the " Pressure - State - Degradation - Response " (PSDR) theoretic frame and model was designed to evaluate the ecosystem (forest, grassland, farmland, wetland) degradation threat in a large scale, and the spatial distribution pattern of degradation station in detail was analyzed. It was shown by the results that the ecosystem degradation threat level of the upper reaches of the Changjiang River was overall under a serious condition, 74.54% of the area of the whole ecosystem was at least in a middle-threat level. Of which, the region of extreme threat accounted for 18.72%, 25.59% of the region was highly threatened, 30.22% got moderate threat, the lightly threat region accounted for 17.32% and 8.14% for slightly threat region. The most serious regions of the ecosystem degradation threat of the upper reaches of the Changjiang River were mainly located in Golmud City, Zhiduo County, Zaduo County and Yushu County of Qinghai Province, Mili Tibetan Autonomous County, Kangding, Wenchuan, Beichuan, Yajiang and Maerkang County of Sichuan Province, Shangri-La County and Weixi Lisu Autonomous County of Yunnan Province, Diebu County, Wen County, Zhouqu County of Gansu Province, Shennongjia area, Wushan, Badong, Xingshan, Zigui County of Hubei Province and Dianjiang, Liangping, Dazu, Tongnan County of Chongqing City.
Fig.1 Evaluation theory frame of ecosystem degradation threat based on PSDR framework图1 基于PSDR的生态系统退化威胁评价理论框架 |
Table 1 The evaluation index system of the upper reaches of the Changjiang River's ecosystem degradation threat表1 长江上游生态系统退化威胁评价指标体系 |
长江上游 生态系统 退化威胁 评价指标 结构体系 | 森林生态系统 | 状态指标 | 土壤侵蚀度 |
---|---|---|---|
NDVI指数 | |||
生物多样性指数 | |||
生境质量指标 | |||
压力指标 | 人口密度 | ||
生境退化指标 | |||
农田生态系统 | 状态指标 | 土壤侵蚀度 | |
土壤厚度 | |||
压力指标 | 人口密度 | ||
化肥施用量 | |||
草地生态系统 | 状态指标 | 土壤侵蚀度 | |
NDVI指数 | |||
生物多样性指数 | |||
生境质量指标 | |||
压力指标 | 人口密度 | ||
产草量 | |||
生境退化指标 | |||
湿地生态系统 | 状态指标 | NDVI指数 | |
生物多样性指数 | |||
生境质量指标 | |||
压力指标 | 人口密度 | ||
生境退化指标 |
Fig.2 Classified evaluation of degradation threat in forest ecosystem图2 森林生态系统退化威胁分级评价 |
Fig.3 Classified evaluation of degradation threat in grassland ecosystem图3 草地生态系统退化威胁分级评价 |
Fig.4 Classified evaluation of degradation threat in farmland ecosystem图4 农田生态系统退化威胁分级评价 |
Fig.5 Classified evaluation of degradation threat in wetland ecosystem图5 湿地生态系统退化威胁分级评价 |
Fig.6 Classified evaluation of ecosystem degradation threatlevel of the upper reaches of the Changjiang River图6 长江上游生态系统退化威胁程度分级评价 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
[1] |
|
[2] |
|
[3] |
|
[4] |
|
[5] |
|
[6] |
|
[7] |
|
[8] |
|
[9] |
|
[10] |
|
[11] |
|
[12] |
|
[13] |
|
[14] |
|
[15] |
|
[16] |
|
[17] |
|
[18] |
|
[19] |
|
[20] |
|
[21] |
|
[22] |
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |