交通发展对区域旅游空间结构的影响研究——以皖南旅游区为例
作者简介:杨仲元(1987-),女,安徽巢湖人,博士研究生,主要从事旅游地理、城市规划研究。E-mail:faye601@126.com
收稿日期: 2012-10-24
要求修回日期: 2013-04-10
网络出版日期: 2013-06-26
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目 (40801054、41230631 )、安徽省哲学社会规划项目(AHSKF09-10D41、AHSKF07-08D34)资助
The Impacts of Traffic Improvements on Spatial Structure of Regional Tourism: Case of Southern Anhui
Received date: 2012-10-24
Request revised date: 2013-04-10
Online published: 2013-06-26
Copyright
杨仲元 , 卢松 . 交通发展对区域旅游空间结构的影响研究——以皖南旅游区为例[J]. 地理科学, 2013 , 33(7) : 806 -814 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2013.07.806
In recent years, the tourism industry has developed nationwide at a rapid speed. Many cities gradually focused on the economic growth of tertiary industry, which is leaded primarily by the tourism industry, particularly in the wake of continuous traffic perfection. The bottlenecks of tourism development has got different penetrations in each place, the scope of spatial tourist activities has been enlarged, tourist cooperation among districts has been enhanced and the future prospect of tourism development will be broadened. Based on the Transportation superiority degree model, this article selects three time series for comparing, which are 2001, 2005 and 2009, and analyzes the spatial variation characteristics of regional transportation structure, then discusses the impact of transportation on the regional tourism spatial structure variation. Finally, the conclusions are summarized as following: on one hand, regional transportation superiority level have been improved gradually, transportation centers transfer to the south gradually, and the spatial structure transforms from "single pole" to "twin poles"; on the other hand, tourist destination structure has been gradually optimized on the basis of transportation improvements, in addition, traffic time among the scenic regions has been shortened gradually, and tourist market has been changed in response. All the conclusions are basically in accordance with the realities, which has a centain guiding signifcances to the future transportation planning and tourism development.
Fig. 1 General situation of southern Anhui tourist Area图1 皖南旅游区概况 |
Table 1 Weight assignments of trunk line engineering level表1 交通干线技术水平权重赋值 |
类型 | 子类型 | 标准 | 权重赋值 | 类型 | 子类型 | 标准 | 权重赋值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
铁路 | 复线铁路 | X≤5 | 2 | 水运 | 港口 | X≤5 | 1.5 |
5<X≤30 | 1.5 | 5<X≤50 | 1 | ||||
30<X≤60 | 1 | 30<X≤100 | 0.5 | ||||
X>60 | 0 | X>100 | 0 | ||||
单线铁路 | X≤5 | 1 | 一般港口 | X≤5 | 0.5 | ||
5<X≤30 | 0.5 | X>5 | 0 | ||||
X>30 | 0 | 机场 | 干线机场 | X≤5 | 1.5 | ||
公路 | 高速公路 | X≤5 | 1.5 | 5<X≤50 | 1 | ||
5<X≤30 | 1 | 30<X≤100 | 0.5 | ||||
30<X≤60 | 0.5 | X>100 | 0 | ||||
X>60 | 0 | 支线机场 | X≤5 | 0.5 | |||
国道公路 | X≤10 | 0.5 | X>5 | 0 | |||
X>10 | 0 |
注:X为各县(市)到该交通干线或枢纽点的最短距离,单位为km。 |
Fig.2 Spatial pattern of transportation superiority degree in tourist area of the southern Anhui Province图2 皖南旅游区交通优势度空间格局演化 |
Fig.3 The tourist resource superiority degree图3 旅游资源优势度变化 |
Fig.4 Spatial pattern of tourist destinations in tourist area of the southern Anhui Province图4 皖南旅游区旅游地空间结构演化 |
Table 2 The average access time among scenic regions (h)表2 各景区平均通达时间变化对比(h) |
黄山 | 九华山 | 扬子鳄自然保护区 | 采石矶 | 牯牛降 | 齐云山 | 铜陵淡水豚 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2001年 | 3.23 | 2.73 | 2.54 | 3.18 | 3.83 | 3.70 | 3.02 |
2005年 | 2.97 | 2.63 | 2.23 | 2.43 | 3.51 | 3.38 | 2.86 |
2009年 | 1.79 | 1.61 | 1.80 | 2.14 | 2.79 | 2.50 | 1.67 |
宏村 | 太极洞 | 齐山-秋浦仙境 | 马仁奇峰 | 敬亭山 | 升金湖 | 新四军军部旧址 | |
2001年 | 3.47 | 3.81 | 2.51 | 2.77 | 2.87 | 3.44 | 1.90 |
2005年 | 3.15 | 3.64 | 2.50 | 2.11 | 2.53 | 3.34 | 1.87 |
2009年 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 1.77 | 1.66 | 1.72 | 2.31 | 1.65 |
Table 3 Domestic tourists market structure of Huangshan City in 2005 and 2009表3 2005年与2009年黄山市国内游客市场结构状况 |
本年累计接待 (人次) | 占国内总接待 比例(%) | 份额排名 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005年 | 2009年 | 2005年 | 2009年 | 2005年 | 2009年 | |
安徽 | 742442 | 4224360 | 7.75 | 20.71 | 5 | 1 |
江苏 | 2182301 | 4112211 | 22.78 | 20.16 | 1 | 2 |
浙江 | 1132344 | 2908143 | 11.82 | 14.26 | 2 | 3 |
上海 | 981940 | 2792896 | 10.25 | 13.7 | 3 | 4 |
广东 | 866981 | 1061340 | 9.05 | 5.2 | 4 | 5 |
福建 | 280691 | 326144 | 2.93 | 1.6 | 9 | 12 |
北京 | 342960 | 829295 | 3.58 | 4.07 | 7 | 6 |
湖北 | 171480 | 606779 | 1.79 | 2.98 | 14 | 8 |
河北 | 225128 | 230836 | 2.35 | 1.13 | 10 | 14 |
河南 | 297935 | 520631 | 3.11 | 2.55 | 8 | 9 |
山东 | 675383 | 697603 | 7.05 | 3.42 | 6 | 7 |
辽宁 | 208950 | 87660 | 2.18 | 0.43 | 11 | 18 |
江西 | 200220 | 518615 | 2.09 | 2.54 | 12 | 10 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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