云南省出口东盟的特征及其经济和就业贡献率分析
作者简介:唐志鹏(1978-),男,四川成都人,博士,副研究员, 主要从事区域经济与区域可持续发展等方面研究。E-mail: tangzp@igsnrr.ac.cn
收稿日期: 2017-02-03
要求修回日期: 2017-07-15
网络出版日期: 2018-04-10
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(41771135)、云南省中国西南地缘环境与边疆发展协同创新中心开放课题资助
Characteristics and the Contribution Rate of Its Economy and Employment of Yunnan’s Exports to ASEAN
Received date: 2017-02-03
Request revised date: 2017-07-15
Online published: 2018-04-10
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China (41771135), Foundation of Collaborative Innovation Center for Geopolitical Setting of Southwest China and Borderland Development
Copyright
唐志鹏 , 邹嘉龄 , 孙威 . 云南省出口东盟的特征及其经济和就业贡献率分析[J]. 地理科学, 2018 , 38(2) : 242 -248 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2018.02.010
Yunnan Province is located in the frontier of Southwest China, which borders on Vietnam, Myanmar and Laos. Since the agreement of Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Co-operation Between the People’s Republic of China and the Association of South East Asian Nations, the trade relationship between Yunnan Province and the ASEAN plays an important role in the development of Yunnan Province. With “the Belt and Road” moves on, the trade relationship between Yunnan Province and the ASEAN would further intimate, while its export characteristics have also undergone tremendous changes. By using data from Customs and statistical yearbook, and with the help of related trade index and input-output method, this article analyzes export characteristics between Yunnan Province and the ASEAN. The result shows: the trade dependence between Yunnan and the ASEAN has been significantly enhanced, while Yunnan’s export trade to countries of the ASEAN is geographically unbalanced. Yunnan's export trade to the ASEAN has upgraded, from minerals-, chemical products-oriented to agricultural products-, electronic manufacturing products-oriented. As Yunnan Province’s export to ASEAN, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery products had the strongest economic and employment effects, it can be argued that Yunnan’s export products upgrading can alleviate the employment problem, while promoting industrial transformation to technology-intensive industries. Under the research result, we take some advises that: firstly, ASEAN countries has a high economy growth rate, and Yunnan Province should be closer to ASEAN in the trade, especially to Vietnam etc.; Secondly, Yunnan Province should continue to promote the upgrading of export products for ASEAN steadily, especially for light industrial products to ensure the economic growth and employment growth incurred by the export; Thirdly, Yunnan Province should take “the Belt and Road” opportunities to increase its trade with ASEAN fully, and help to develop its economy. However, “the Burmese conflict” and other incidents would hinder the trade between Yunan and ASEAN, and China should offer some help for solving regional conflicts, which would help to build stronger trade relationship between Yunnan and ASEAN.
Fig. 1 Trade of Yunnan’s export to ASEAN (a) and dependence of Yunnan’s export to world and ASEAN (b) in 2000-2014图1 2000~2014年云南对东盟出口贸易总额趋势(a)及云南出口对世界和东盟依存度(b) |
Fig. 2 Geographical distribution of Yunnan's Export to ASEAN Countries图2 云南省对东盟各国出口空间分布 |
Fig.3 Percentage of Yunnan exports to ASEAN for different products图3 云南省对东盟出口不同产品占比 |
Fig.4 Products with comparative advantage of Yunnan’s export to ASEAN图4 云南省对东盟地区出口的产品比较优势度 |
Fig.5 The contribution rate of the Yunnan’s GDP and the employment resulted from Yunnan’s 22 industries export to ASEAN's in 2012图5 2012年云南省22个部门产品出口东盟对本省经济和就业的贡献率 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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