武陵山片区旅游空间模式对运输通道演化的响应机理研究
王华(1973−),男,土家族,湖南保靖人,讲师,博士,主要从事旅游经济运行与危机管理研究。E-mail: wanghualy2006@163.com |
收稿日期: 2020-06-12
修回日期: 2020-11-19
网络出版日期: 2021-07-15
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(41971191)
湖南省教育厅科研项目(18C0753)
湖南文理学院博士启动项目资助
版权
The Response Mechanism of Tourism Spatial Model to the Evolution of Transport Corridor in the Wuling Moutain Area
Received date: 2020-06-12
Revised date: 2020-11-19
Online published: 2021-07-15
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41971191)
Scientific Research Project of Hunan Provincial Department of Education(18C0753)
Ph.D. Project of Hunan University of Arts and Science
Copyright
基于旅游通道类型和特征的分析,从通道的技术装备水平、运输能力和交通服务水平3个维度考虑,将旅游运输通道演化划定3个阶段,即滞后型、发展型、完备型旅游运输通道;从分析旅游运输通道演化机制的视角,从旅游景点出现率、旅游线路空间模式、旅游线路选择集中度、旅游线路重复系数、集散中心等5个方面,对武陵山片区旅游线路进行统计分析,探究区域旅游空间模式对旅游运输通道演化的响应机理。结果显示:① 在其它条件相似的情况下,旅游景点的选择率随着旅游运输通道技术装备水平和交通服务水平的改善会相应增高。② 区域旅游集散中心会随旅游交通网络完善而发生移动,通常从核心旅游景区所在城市移动到区域经济中心城市;旅游运输通道的改善会促使相应旅游线路的选择集中度逐渐增大,而区域内其它通道的改善会在一定程度上抑制其增长幅度。③ 旅游线路重复系数变化与旅游运输通道的发展程度具有一致性。④ 旅游空间模式对运输通道中的旅游交通服务水平提升响应显著,而交通服务水平提升又受旅游运输通道内交通方式完备度的影响。⑤ 旅游运输通道一旦连通两核心景点品质互异的景区,该旅游线路的客流量会迅速增大,甚至在节日出现“井喷”现象。
王华 , 孙根年 , 王亚力 , 吴云超 , 田晓辉 . 武陵山片区旅游空间模式对运输通道演化的响应机理研究[J]. 地理科学, 2021 , 41(5) : 851 -862 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2021.05.013
With the help of analyzing the classification methods of existing transportation corridors, combines with the characteristics of tour transportation corridor, from the corridor of the transportation capacity, technology and equipment level and the service level three aspects to identify the complete type tour transportation corridor, developing type tour transportation corridor and lagging type tour transportation corridor. Analyzing the evolution trend of typical tour-transportation corridors based on the statistical analysis of collected data of travel agency’s itinerary. The paper makes an empirical analysis of the influences of tourism transportation corridor evolution on regional tourism spatial pattern, from the tourism transportation corridor of scenic spots appear, travel route choice concentration, coefficient of travel repeat four aspects, travel spatial pattern, with Wuling Moutain Area as an example. The results show that: 1) improving tourism transportation-corridor technology and equipment level and the service level can increase the tourist attraction rate. 2) Regional tourism distribution centers will move with the improvement of tourism transportation network, usually from the cities where the core tourist attractions are located to the regional economic center cities; the improvement of the development level of corridors will promote the concentration of the corresponding tourism routes, while the improvement of other corridors in the region will inhibit its growth to a certain extent. 3) tourism transportation corridor development degree and repeated coefficient consistent tourist route. 4) the change of the transportation modes in tourism transportation corridor that makes the transportation service level of the transportation corridor changed, thus affect travel spatial pattern. 5) Improve the impact. Once the tourist transport channel is connected to the two core scenic spots, the tourist traffic flow will increase rapidly, even in the festival ‘blowou’ phenomenon.
表1 2017年武陵山主要旅游线路现状Table 1 The present sitiuation of travel itineraries Wuling Mountain Area in 2017 |
线路选择 | 具体旅游线路 | 选择率/% |
热型线路 | 线路A: 张家界−芙蓉镇−矮寨−凤凰−梵净山 | 74 |
线路B: 张家界−边城−黔江小南海−武隆天坑地缝 | 27 | |
线路C: 张家界−凤凰−梵净山−遵义 | 21 | |
温型线路 | 线路D: 邵阳崀山−洪江古商城−凤凰古城−张家界 | 17 |
线路E: 恩施大峡谷−鹿院坪−利川−清江−屏山峡谷 | 11 | |
冷型线路 | 线路F: 张家界−借母溪−芙蓉镇−坐龙峡−茶峒 | 5 |
线路G:恩施−利川−坪坝营−黔江−武隆 | 3 |
表2 武陵山片区部分景区出现率排序Table 2 The occurrence rate of some scenic spots in Wuling Mountain Area |
名次 | 景区 | 景区级别 | 所属地区 | 名次 | 景区 | 景区级别 | 景区所属地区 | |
1 | 武陵源旅游区 | 5A | 湖南省张家界市 | 20 | 巴东神龙溪 | 5A | 湖北恩施州 | |
2 | 张家界天门山旅游区 | 5A | 湖南省张家界市 | 21 | 芙蓉镇景区 | 4A | 湖南省湘西州 | |
3 | 凤凰古城 | 4A | 湖南省湘西州 | 22 | 芷江抗战受降纪念旧址 | 4A | 湖南省怀化市 | |
4 | 武隆喀斯特旅游区(天生三桥.仙女山·芙蓉洞) | 5A | 重庆市武隆县 | 23 | 张家界市溪布老街非遗文化体验基地 | 4A | 湖南省张家界市 | |
5 | 梵净山旅游景区 | 4A | 贵州省铜仁市 | 24 | 张家界江垭温泉度假村 | 4A | 湖南省张家界市 | |
6 | 崀山旅游区 | 4A | 湖南省邵阳新宁 | 25 | 张家界土家风情园 | 4A | 湖南省张家界市 | |
7 | 清江画廊 | 5A | 湖北省恩施州 | 26 | 红石林景区 | 4A | 湖南省湘西州 | |
8 | 酉阳桃花源景区 | 5A | 重庆市酉阳县 | 27 | 万福温泉旅游度假区 | 4A | 湖南省张家界市 | |
9 | 黄龙洞旅游区 | 4A | 湖南省张家界市 | 28 | 龙王洞旅游景区 | 4A | 湖南省张家界市 | |
10 | 宝峰湖旅游区 | 4A | 湖南省张家界市 | 29 | 花垣边城茶峒旅游景区 | 3A | 湖南省湘西州 | |
11 | 恩施大峡谷 | 4A | 湖北省恩施州 | 30 | 通道县万佛山景区 | 4A | 湖南省怀化市 | |
12 | 黔江小南海 | 4A | 重庆黔江区 | 31 | 湄潭天下第一壶茶文化旅游景区 | 4A | 贵州省遵义市 | |
13 | 猛洞河漂流景区 | 4A | 湖南省湘西州 | 32 | 娄底梅山龙宫景区 | 4A | 湖南省娄底市 | |
14 | 矮寨奇观旅游 | 4A | 湖南省湘西州 | 33 | 洪江古商城 | 4A | 湖南省怀化市 | |
15 | 紫鹊界梯田景区 | 4A | 湖南省娄底市 | 34 | 铜仁市石阡夜郎古泉旅游景区 | 4A | 贵州省铜仁市 | |
16 | 凤凰南方长城旅游区 | 3A | 湖南省湘西州 | 35 | 江口县沙侗寨旅游景区 | 3A | 贵州省铜仁市 | |
17 | 思南温泉−石林旅游景区 | 4A | 贵州省铜仁市 | 36 | 恩施咸丰唐崖河景区 | 4A | 湖北省恩施州 | |
18 | 宜昌九畹溪风景区 | 4A | 湖北省宜昌秭归县 | 37 | 恩施野三峡 | 4A | 湖北省恩施州 | |
19 | 宜昌柴埠溪峡谷风景区 | 4A | 湖北省宜昌五峰县 | 38 | 秀山洪安边城景 | 3A | 重庆市秀山县 |
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