基于CiteSpace软件国内外撂荒地研究进展与述评
项骁野(1995-),男,浙江临海人,硕士研究生,主要从事区域土地资源利用研究。 E-mail: 2497995047@qq.com |
收稿日期: 2021-07-05
修回日期: 2021-11-25
网络出版日期: 2022-04-20
基金资助
国家社会科学基金(19XJY008)
西华师范大学基本科研业务费(17C033)
版权
Research Progress and Review of Abandoned Land Based on CiteSpace
Received date: 2021-07-05
Revised date: 2021-11-25
Online published: 2022-04-20
Supported by
National Social Science Fundation of China(19XJY008)
Basic Research Business Fee Provided by the China West Normal University(17C033)
Copyright
基于Web of Science(WOS)和CNKI数据库中以撂荒地为研究主题的文献数据,借助CiteSpace软件对国内外撂荒地研究学科、作者、内容、热点、进程进行梳理,进而对撂荒地成因、机制、影响进行分析。了解国内外撂荒地研究历程和研究现状,并总结遏制土地撂荒的具体措施和办法,期待为中国撂荒地研究提供指引。结果表明:① 国内外学者对撂荒耕地的关注不尽相同,国外学者多研究撂荒地的形成机制,国内学者则侧重揭示耕地撂荒现象。农用地撂荒是国外的研究热点,撂荒政策、模型模拟和遥感技术运用是国内的研究热点。② 国内外撂荒地研究的发展历程有所差别,各阶段呈现出不同的研究特征。③ 撂荒地研究中国内外学者在成因、机制、影响、举措等方面有共识。建议学者采用地理空间大数据、流数据、遥感影像数据等,对撂荒地的时空模拟、趋势推演、风险评估等开展研究;探寻不同资源禀赋和社会经济背景下撂荒的驱动和演变规律,总结演化过程;提出自然-社会-经济等科学化、系统化的研究方法,丰富研究内容和成果;并开展村镇级小尺度案例研究,为理论深化和方法创新提供支撑,进而为小尺度区域的撂荒地生态修复与治理提供理论支撑和案例借鉴。
项骁野 , 王佑汉 , 李谦 , 曾琨 , 谢刘萍 , 廖琴 . 基于CiteSpace软件国内外撂荒地研究进展与述评[J]. 地理科学, 2022 , 42(4) : 670 -681 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2022.04.012
Based on the literature data of abandoned land in WOS and CNKI databases, this article used CiteSpace software to sort out the research subjects, authors, contents, hotspots and progress of abandoned land at home and abroad, and then analyzed the causes, mechanisms and impacts of abandoned land. To understand the research process and research status of abandoned land at home and abroad, and summarize the specific measures and methods to curb land abandonment, expecting to provide guidance for the study of abandoned land in China. The results showed that: 1) Scholars at home and abroad paid different attention to farmland abandonment. Foreign scholars mostly studied the formation mechanism of farmland abandonment, while domestic scholars focused on revealing the phenomenon of farmland abandonment. Abandonment of agricultural land is a research hotspot abroad, while abandonment policy, model simulation and application of remote sensing technology are domestic research hotspots. 2) The development process of abandoned land research is different at home and abroad, and each stage presents different research characteristics. 3) There is a consensus among Chinese and foreign scholars on the causes, mechanisms, impacts and measures of abandoned land. It is suggested that Chinese scholars use geospatial big data, streaming data and remote sensing image data to conduct research on spatio-temporal simulation, trend deduction and risk assessment of abandoned land. Furthermore, the driving and evolution laws of abandonment under different resource endowments and socio-economic backgrounds were explored and the evolutionary process was summarized. Scientific and systematic research methods on nature, society and economy have been put forward to enrich the research contents and achievements. Small-scale case studies at the village level can provide support for theoretical deepening and method innovation, and further provide theoretical support and case reference for ecological restoration and management of abandoned land in small-scale regions.
Key words: abandoned land; CiteSpace; visualization
表1 撂荒地的研究尺度、视角与方法Table 1 Study scale, perspective and method of abandoned land |
国外撂荒地研究 | 国内撂荒地研究 | |
注:未含港澳台数据。 | ||
地域尺度 | ① 地貌类型:地中海西部沿岸、瑞士山地、俄罗斯西部平原、喀尔巴阡山脉、亚马逊河流域、东欧平原 ② 行政区:中国、西班牙、斯洛伐克、加拿大、英国、巴西、比利时、哥斯达黎加、尼迫尔、英格兰、魁北克 | ① 地貌类型:黄土高原、华北低丘、太行山区、西南喀斯特地区、十万大山、缙云山、肖家山、黄河三角洲、塔里木河上游 ② 行政区:东三省、山东省、浙江省、广州市、武汉市、东莞市、陇南市、临沧市、武川县、彰武县 |
研究视角 | ① 社会经济视角:城市化、耕地收益率、农业集约化、乡村景观、文化景观、耕作制度、农业政策、循环经济、社区组成、土地利用历史、人类影响、农业生产力、城市文化 ② 生态环境视角:次生演替、生物燃料、物种丰富度、植物群落、生态修复、耕地生态系统、气候变化承诺、真菌生物量、生态系统功能、土壤污染、栖息地、农业系统、能源作物、森林演替、甲烷生产、种子银行、碳循环 | ① 社会经济视角:农村人口空心化、农村土地流转、农民收入、农业劳动力、农地制度、农业发展战略、社会主义、农业供给侧、农地产权制度、制度政策设计、撂荒成因与对策 ② 生态环境视角:退耕还林工程、农业生态系统、生态景观格局、侵蚀环境、农牧交错区、土壤剖面、土壤养分状况、沙地、冻土厚度、植物群落、植物多样性、产草量、凋落物、养分流失 |
技术方法 | ① 技术:遥感、激光雷达、卫星图像分析 ② 方法:化学计量学、土壤动力学、回归模型、异速生长方程、主体建模、生命周期评估 | ① 技术:多源数据分析、大数据分析与处理、遥感图像处理 ② 方法:主成分分析法、因子分析法、时序分析法、X2检验方法、呼吸熵、二元logistic回归模型、人工神经网络模型、 |
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