原中央苏区县域韧性框架下红色旅游资源空间优化开发研究
查瑞波 (1989—),男,陕西咸阳人,副教授,硕导,主要研究方向为旅游地理与区域可持续发展。E-mail: rbzha@fjnu.edu.cn |
收稿日期: 2023-01-10
修回日期: 2023-04-12
网络出版日期: 2024-05-01
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(42201267)
福建省创新战略研究项目(2023R0031)
国家社会科学基金项目(21&ZD179)
福建省科协科技创新智库课题资助(FJKX-2022XKB005)
版权
Spatial pattern optimization of red tourism resources in the Former Central Soviet Area of China under county regional resilience framework
Received date: 2023-01-10
Revised date: 2023-04-12
Online published: 2024-05-01
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42201267)
Fujian Innovation Strategy Research Project(2023R0031)
National Social Science foundation of China(21&ZD179)
Science and Technology Innovation Think Tank Project of Fujian(FJKX-2022XKB005)
Copyright
选取原中央苏区范围内的闽、赣、粤97个县,从生态韧性、经济韧性、文化韧性、社会韧性4个方面构建了区域可持续发展韧性(RSD)水平评价指标体系,并对研究区内红色旅游资源空间维度上的特征与类别进行分类识别。研究结果如下:① 研究区RSD韧性系统水平总体为中低韧性,整体呈现“中部高,四周低”的空间分布特征。② 红色旅游资源分布存在明显的集聚性,同时也有小部分处于零星分布的状态,根据其规模和影响力从高到低划分为聚类V~I共5种聚类类型。③ 红色旅游资源空间分布与RSD韧性水平存在明显关联性,其中经济韧性较低、社会韧性中等,文化韧性和生态韧性较高。④ 基于全域旅游等规划理念,充分考量县域韧性水平和红色旅游资源的发展现状,规划出“三区、两带、两核心”的红色旅游资源开发空间格局。
查瑞波 , 黄悦 , 余佳乐 , 谢楚 , 林明水 . 原中央苏区县域韧性框架下红色旅游资源空间优化开发研究[J]. 地理科学, 2024 , 44(4) : 693 -702 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.20221487
Based on regional resilience, the evaluation index system of regional sustainable development (RSD) resilience will be constructed, and the development of red tourism resources in the study area will be planned in a spatial pattern, which is conducive to reasonably promoting the development of red tourism resources, promoting regional sustainable development, and achieving mutual promotion and win-win results. In this study, 97 counties in the Former Central Soviet Area of Fujian, Jiangxi and Guangdong were taken as examples to build an evaluation index system of RSD resilience level from 4 aspects of ecological resilience, economic resilience, cultural resilience and social resilience, and to classify and identify the characteristics and categories of red tourism resources in the spatial dimension. The research results are as follows: 1) The RSD toughness system level in the study area is generally medium low toughness, showing the spatial distribution characteristics of “high in the middle, low around”. 2) The distribution of Red Brigade resources in the Former Central Soviet Area is obviously clustered, while a small part of them are scattered. According to their scale and influence, they can be divided into 5 cluster types: cluster V, cluster IV, cluster III, cluster II, and cluster I. 3) With the goal of achieving regional sustainable development and improving the overall level of RSD resilience system, among them, economic resilience is low, social resilience is medium, cultural resilience and ecological resilience are high. 4) Based on the concept of global tourism planning, after fully considering the county’s resilience level and the development status of red tourism resources, the spatial pattern of red tourism resources development of “three zones, two belts and two cores” is finally planned. The research is of great significance to improve the coordinated development level of RSD resilience system and red tourism resources and realize the sustainable development of the Former Central Soviet Area.
表1 原中央苏区RSD韧性水平综合评价指标体系Table 1 Comprehensive evaluation index system of RSD resilience in the Former Central Soviet Area |
目标层 | 系统层 | 指标层 | 指标性质 | 指标权重 |
注:旅游拉动率=当年地区生产总值增长率×[(当年地区旅游总收入−上一年地区旅游总收入)/(当年地区生产总值−上一年地区生产总值)]×100%[29];旅游资源丰度为区域旅游资源种类数; 地形起伏度=某区域最高点海拔高度−最低点海拔高度。“+”表示该指标为正向指标;“−”表示该指标为负向指标。 | ||||
RSD(韧性系统) | EcR(经济韧性) | 人均GDP/元 | + | 0.037 40 |
第三产业占GDP比重/% | + | 0.018 54 | ||
城乡收入差距/元 | − | 0.011 94 | ||
旅游总收入/亿元 | + | 0.071 00 | ||
旅游拉动率/% | + | 0.036 50 | ||
SR(社会韧性) | 道路交通密度/(km/km2) | + | 0.024 00 | |
城镇化率/% | + | 0.026 28 | ||
民生类资金支出/亿元 | + | 0.033 98 | ||
基础设施建设完善度/个 | + | 0.040 58 | ||
CR(文化韧性) | 旅游资源点数量/个 | + | 0.080 35 | |
爱国主义教育基地数量/个 | + | 0.023 58 | ||
旅游资源丰度/种 | + | 0.304 77 | ||
普通高等院校数量/个 | + | 0.168 92 | ||
EnR(生态韧性) | 地形起伏度/km | − | 0.015 36 | |
空气优良率/% | + | 0.005 91 | ||
森林覆盖率/% | + | 0.006 73 | ||
造林面积/hm2 | + | 0.094 17 |
表2 红色旅游资源县域聚类分区与RSD韧性各子系统之间关系Table 2 Relationship between the cluster partition of red tourism resources and RSD resilience system |
聚类分区 | 包含县域数量/个 | EcR县域均值 | SR县域均值 | CR县域均值 | EnR县域均值 |
注:EcR为经济韧性;SR为社会韧性;CR为文化韧性;EnR为生态韧性。 | |||||
V | 2 | 中高水平 | 中高水平 | 高水平 | 中低水平 |
IV | 11 | 中低水平 | 中低水平 | 高水平 | 中高水平 |
III | 19 | 中低水平 | 中低水平 | 中高水平 | 中低水平 |
II | 31 | 中高水平 | 中低水平 | 低水平 | 中高水平 |
I | 34 | 低水平 | 中低水平 | 低水平 | 中低水平 |
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