中国资源型城市转型发展全景知识图谱——演进脉络、热点追踪及未来展望
王文棋(1984—),男,河南淮阳人,博士研究生,讲师,主要从事城乡规划与设计。E-mail: arc_wwq@163.com |
收稿日期: 2023-01-05
修回日期: 2023-04-23
网络出版日期: 2024-05-17
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目资助(51878393)
版权
Panoramic knowledge graph of transformation and development of resource-based cities in China: Evolution, hotspots tracking and future prospects
Received date: 2023-01-05
Revised date: 2023-04-23
Online published: 2024-05-17
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(51878393)
Copyright
以1999—2021年602篇CSSCI期刊论文为研究对象,借助CiteSpace、VOSviewer、Data数据园、科学知识图谱等软件,从时间、期刊及作者分布3个方面解析中国资源型城市转型发展研究能量分布,并从研究脉络、热点前沿等方面探究整体概况。结论如下:①20世纪80年代以来,中国资源型城市转型发展逐渐进入政府和学术界视野,但直到2004年以后才真正被学术界大量关注研究;②中国资源型城市转型发展研究大致可划分为缓慢摸索期(2003年之前)、高速增长期(2004—2013年)及稳步推进期(2014年至今)3个时期;③研究热点前沿主要集中在资源型城市绿色转型发展、资源型城市人口收缩、资源型城市碳排放、资源型城市空间重构、资源富集地区创新转型发展、采煤沉陷区及独立工矿区两类特殊困难地区综合治理6个方面。最后,从资源型城市高质量发展、资源型城市精明发展、资源型城市碳减排及资源型城市空间发展4个方面提出未来研究方向展望。研究旨在为新发展阶段中国资源型城市高质量发展提供有益的探索。
王文棋 , 刘兆德 , 赵虎 . 中国资源型城市转型发展全景知识图谱——演进脉络、热点追踪及未来展望[J]. 地理科学, 2024 , 44(5) : 785 -795 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.20221173
Resource-based cities (RBCs) are a unique type of cities in China that have significantly contributed to China’s national economy. However, the development of RBCs has encountered challenges, and their transformation and development require urgent attention due to the depletion of resources in RBCs and the need to comply with national ecological environment protection requirements in the 21st century. To explore the hotspots and frontiers of RBCs’ transformation and development, this paper analyzes 602 CSSCI journal papers published between 1999 and 2021. The research distribution was analyzed from 3 aspects: time, journal and author distribution, using software such as CiteSpace, VOSviewer, Data source, scientific knowledge graph. The paper explores the overall situation from evolution, hotspots and frontier. The conclusions are as follows: 1) The transformation and development of RBCs has gradually entered the Chinese government’s and academia’s vision since the 1980s, but substantive research only began in 2004. 2) From a time distribution perspective, research on the transformation and development of RBCs in China can be roughly divided into 3 periods: slow exploration period (1980s—2003), high-speed growth period (2004—2013) and steady progress period (2014—); In terms of journal distribution, China Population, Resources and Environment, Economic Geography, Journal of Natural Resources, Geographical Research and Scientia Geographica Sinica are notable journals that significantly supported and led studies on RBCs. Regarding authorship, the study found that Yu Jianhui, Qiu Fangdao, Zhang Wenzhong and Jiao Huafu have had great influence and contribution in this field. 3) The study also identified 6 research frontier trends: green transformation and development of RBCs, population shrinkage of RBCs, carbon emissions of RBCs, spatial reconstruction of RBCs, innovation and transformation development of RBCs, comprehensive management of two special difficult areas of coal mining subsidence areas and independent industrial and mining areas. Finally, the study proposed future research directions in four aspects: high-quality development of RBCs, smart development of RBCs, carbon emission reduction of RBCs and spatial development of RBCs.
表1 两类特殊困难地区综合治理典型经验做法Table 1 Typical experience and practice of comprehensive management of two types of special difficult areas |
典型案例 | 治理措施 | 治理成效 | 特色做法 |
注:根据国家发展改革委“喜迎二十大 转型再出发”资源型地区转型发展工作纪实部分典型经验做法整理。 | |||
安徽省淮南市采煤沉陷区(淮南模式) | 避险搬迁示范区,“生态修复+文旅产业”治理新模式,“渔光互补” | “包袱”变财富,“废物”变资源 | 引入文旅产业 |
山东省济宁市采煤沉陷区(济宁实践) | “挖深搞水产养殖,垫浅搞生态种植”“农光互补、渔光互补” | 变“包袱”为机遇、变矿坑为资源、变疮疤为财富 | 发展特色种养殖业 |
江西省德兴市独立工矿区(德兴样板) | 产业链“链长制”,政府、企业、社会“三方”共治的环境保护责任体系,增进民生福祉 | 全国首批绿色矿业发展示范区,入选国家生态文明试验区改革经验推广清单 | 率先推出“垃圾兑换银行” |
四川省芭石独立工矿区 | 科学规划、培育接续产业,绿色矿山建设与国家矿山公园建设有机衔接,强化基础保障 | 实现“黑色”变“绿色”,“矿山”变“公园”,嘉阳煤矿列入国家绿色矿山名录库 | 原有矿洞改造为观光矿洞、原有矿车改造为观光列车、运煤通道改造为侏罗纪探险谷 |
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