“强省会”战略的产业升级效应——基于省会城市行政区划调整的准自然实验
王鹤(1982—),男,湖南娄底人,博士,副教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为区域经济学。E-mail: whhep@sina.com |
收稿日期: 2023-08-07
修回日期: 2023-10-15
网络出版日期: 2024-11-20
基金资助
国家社会科学基金项目(23BJY245)
版权
Industrial structure upgrading effect of building a strong capital: A quasi-natural experiment of provincial capital administrative division adjustment
Received date: 2023-08-07
Revised date: 2023-10-15
Online published: 2024-11-20
Supported by
National Social Science Foundation of China(23BJY245)
Copyright
“强省会”战略是提高省会城市综合竞争力的重要抓手,而产业结构是衡量一个城市综合竞争力的核心指标。基于2003—2020年中国26个省会城市的面板数据,依托省会城市行政区划调整的准自然实验,运用双重差分模型科学评估“强省会”战略的产业升级效应。研究结果表明,行政区划调整显著促进了省会城市产业升级,但这种促进效应只能持续3 a。机制检验显示,行政区划调整将通过缓解资源约束瓶颈和提高技术创新水平2种渠道带动省会城市产业升级。进一步分析发现,相较于行政区合并而言,撤县设区对省会城市产业升级的促进作用更强;相对于副省级省会城市和多中心空间布局模式下的省会城市而言,普通省会城市和单中心空间布局模式下的省会城市在行政区划调整后获得更大的产业升级效应。
王鹤 , 王钧艺 . “强省会”战略的产业升级效应——基于省会城市行政区划调整的准自然实验[J]. 地理科学, 2024 , 44(11) : 1988 -1996 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.20230744
The strategy of “strengthen provincial capital” is an important point to improve the comprehensive competitiveness of provincial capital, and the industrial structure is the core index to measure the comprehensive competitiveness of a city. So, can the administrative division adjustment, which is the most direct means of the strategy of “strengthen provincial capital”, promote the upgrading of the industrial structure of the provincial capital? Based on the panel data of 26 provincial capital cities in China from 2003 to 2020, this paper uses the difference-in-differences method (DID) to find that the administrative division adjustment under the strategy of “strengthen provincial capital” has a significant role in upgrading industrial structure, but the driving effect of administrative division adjustment on upgrading industrial structure of provincial capital was only 3 years. The mechanism test shows that the administrative territorial entity adjustment will through both easing the bottleneck of resource constraints and improving the level of technological innovation to promote the industrial upgrading of provincial capital cities. Specifically, compared with the merger of administrative regions, the promotion of the industrial upgrading of provincial capital cities is stronger; compared with the vice-provincial cities or the multi-center layout mode in a province, the industrial structure upgrading effect after the administrative division adjustment of the general provincial capital cities or the single-center layout mode in a province is more obvious.
表1 行政区划调整对产业升级的影响Table 1 Impact of administrative division adjustment on industrial upgrading |
变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 |
注:括号内为稳健标准误;***、**分别表示在1%,5%的统计水平上显著;didit为省会城市i在t年实施行政区划调整观测值;不含北京、上海、天津、重庆、西藏、港澳台数据。 | ||
didit | ( | ( |
控制变量 | 是 | 是 |
城市固定 | 非 | 是 |
年份固定 | 是 | 是 |
表2 行政区划调整影响产业升级的稳健性检验Table 2 Robustness test of administrative division adjustment on industrial upgrading |
变量 | 模型1 剔除国家新区 | 模型2 剔除自由贸易区 | 模型3 两者同时剔除 | 模型4 替换被解释变量 | 模型5 PSM-DID |
注:括号内为稳健标准误; **、*分别表示在5%,10%的统计水平上显著;didit为省会城市i在t年实施行政区划调整;不含北京、上海、天津、重庆、西藏、港澳台数据。 | |||||
didit | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( |
控制变量 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
城市固定 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
年份固定 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
表3 行政区划调整对缓解资源约束瓶颈和提高技术创新水平的影响Table 3 Impact of administrative division adjustment on easing resource constraints bottlenecks and improving technological innovation |
变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型4 | 模型5 | 模型6 |
建成区面积 | 固定资产 | 劳动力 | 新建企业注册 | 专利授权 | 创新创业指数 | |
注:括号内为稳健标准误;***、**、*分别表示在1%,5%与10%的统计水平上显著;didit为省会城市i在t年实施行政区划调整;不含北京、上海、天津、重庆、西藏、港澳台数据。 | ||||||
didit | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( |
控制变量 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
城市固定 | 是 | 是 | YES | 是 | 是 | 是 |
年份固定 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
表4 行政区划调整对产业升级影响的异质性分析Table 4 The heterogeneity analysis of administrative division adjustment on industrial upgrading |
变量 | 模型1 行政区合并 | 模型2 撤县设区 | 模型3 一般城市 | 模型4 副省级城市 | 模型5 单中心 | 模型6 多中心 |
注:括号内为稳健标准误; *表示在10%的统计水平上显著;didit为省会城市i在t年实施行政区划调整;did1为省会城市行政区合并实施情况;did2为省会城市撤县设区实施情况;空白项为模型中未包涵该变量;不含北京、上海、天津、重庆、西藏、港澳台数据。 | ||||||
didit | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||
did1 | ( | |||||
did2 | ( | |||||
控制变量 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
城市固定 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
年份固定 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
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