基于城市拼装视角的共享单车理论解释——以广州市中心城区为例
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曹婧(1996—),女,甘肃张掖人,博士研究生,研究方向为社会文化地理。E-mail: 1374145557@qq.com |
收稿日期: 2023-10-28
修回日期: 2024-02-28
网络出版日期: 2024-12-19
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(42371239)
国家自然科学基金项目(42071191)
国家自然科学基金项目(42071189)
国家自然科学基金项目(42101232)
广东省普通高校哲学社会科学重点实验室项目(2022WSYS004)
广东乡村地域系统野外科学观测研究站项目(2021B1212050026)
版权
Theoretical explanation of bike-sharing based on the urban assemblage perspective: A case study of Central Guangzhou
Received date: 2023-10-28
Revised date: 2024-02-28
Online published: 2024-12-19
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42371239)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42071191)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42071189)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42101232)
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Colleges and Universities(2022WSYS004)
Guangdong Rural Regional System Field Scientific Observation Station Project(2021B1212050026)
Copyright
共享单车是与城市绿色发展相关的低碳基础设施。为了弥补现有研究对共享单车能动性关注不足的问题,文章以城市拼装为方法论,运用质性研究方法揭示共享单车关系“黑箱”。首先,通过非线性和动态的关系视角阐释了共享单车在城市公共空间的日常实践,发现共享单车是人与非人元素不断协商的社会关系产物;其次,从城市本体、社会-技术互动、技术对主体性影响3个方面反思,以期人文地理学者能结合全球城市化和智能化新趋势进行地理知识生产。通过对共享单车多元权力博弈和空间演化过程的分析,洞见了更广范围的社会和技术互动,并从新的视角为中国城市转型发展和治理提供新思考。
曹婧 , 李溁锋 , 王亚 , 蔡晓梅 . 基于城市拼装视角的共享单车理论解释——以广州市中心城区为例[J]. 地理科学, 2025 , 45(2) : 364 -375 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.20231071
Bike-sharing is a new urban infrastructure with low-carbon and environmentally friendly pratices, directly contributing to the sustainable development of cities. However, most existing studies overlook both the distributed agency of bike-sharing and the dynamic ralational networks and operational logics underpinning it. Agency, as emphasized in assemblage theory, is not exclusive to humans but extends to non-human entities. Therefore, this paper adopts the urban assemblage perspective as its methodological freamework to analyze how bike-sharing is embedded into the fabric of everyday urban life and to uncover the theoretical logic behind this phenomenon. Urban assemblage provides a lens to navigate the complexity of urban systems, characterized by entangled materiality, emotions, governance, and non-linear causality. This study incorpoates two axes of material/expressive and territorialization, and two core concepts, distributed agency and relations of exteriority, to reveal the “black box” of bike-sharing through qualitative research methods. First, it examines the temporarily stabilized, multidimensional relational network of “human-technology-bike-space”, explaining the daily practices of bike-sharing in urban public spaces through a dynamic and non-linear perspective. The findings highlight that bike-sharing emerges as a product of continuous negotiation between human and non-human elements. Second, the paper reflects on urban ontology, social-technological interaction and technology influence on subjectivity, aiming to inspire social and cultural geographers to generate geographical knowledge aligned with the global trends of urbanization and intelligence. Finally, through the interpretive framework of multiple power game and spatial evolution, the research broadens the scope of society-technology interactions, offering novel insights into the transformation and sustainable development of Chinese cities from a new perspective.
Key words: bike-sharing; assemblage theory; urban assemblage; distributed agency; technology
表1 共享单车访谈样本Table 1 Sample interview on the bike-sharing |
| 访谈对象 | 职业 | 访谈次数 | 访谈时长/min | |
| 用户 | MY-1 | 公司职员 | 1 | 40 |
| FY-2 | 大学教师 | 1 | 38 | |
| MY-3 | 在读研究生 | 1 | 45 | |
| MY-4 | 在读研究生 | 1 | 60 | |
| MY-5 | 自由职业 | 1 | 40 | |
| FY-6 | 硕士研究生 | 1 | 35 | |
| FY-7 | 实习生 | 1 | 72 | |
| MY-8 | 辛拉面员工 | 1 | 41 | |
| FY-9 | 公司职员 | 1 | 40 | |
| MY-10 | 公司职员 | 1 | 50 | |
| 企业 | MQ-1 | 企业员工 | 2 | 170 |
| MQ-2 | 企业部门主管 | 5 | 200 | |
| 政府 | FC-1 | 区城管职员 | 1 | 45 |
| MC-2 | 区城管职员 | 1 | 60 | |
| MC-3 | 区城管职员 | 1 | 57 | |
| MC-4 | 区城管主任 | 1 | 67 | |
| MJ-1 | 市交通局负责人员 | 1 | 94 |
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